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Dreams are the product of an irregular reaction, a psychological phenomenon caused by physiological stimuli, a remnant of mental activity during waking hours. Dreams have two characteristics: first, they appear as visual imagery, with visual imagery as the main component and mixed with emotions, thoughts and other sensations; second, they are psychological in character, difficult to comprehend and insufficient as a clue for further research (Freud 47-53). The method of working with dreams can reveal the implicit meaning of dreams through the analysis of their explicit meaning, or it can interpret the implicit meaning of dreams through their symbolic meaning. 

Chapter Three A Quest for Female Subjectivity Construction ................. 44

3.1 Identity transmutation: not caring but being cared of ...................... 44

3.2 Subject in process ........................ 54

Conclusion ................................... 65

Chapter Three A Quest for Female Subjectivity Construction

3.1 Identity transmutation: not caring but being cared of

As a diligent wife and mother for the past 15 years, Kate now realizes her subordination to her family. Many political feminists support the idea that women should have their own subjectivity rather than having their relational selves subordinate to men during the women’s liberation struggle. Beauvoir in The Second Sex argues, “[W]omen form an integral part of the group, which is governed by males and in which they have a subordinate place” (Beauvoir 608). In the novel, Kate agrees to accept the job as a translator no matter how much she dislikes it; with sympathy and warmth, she chooses to endure it for her husband’s benefit. Before the dark of this summer, Kate understood that she constantly provided service to her family and to her colleagues through her passivity and adaptability toward others (Lessing 17). In spite of her own sentiments and interests, she consistently meets others’ needs and requests and extends comfort, kindness, and care. In her own words, she thus becomes “a wounded bird, being pecked to death by the healthy birds. Or like an animal teased by cruel children” (Lessing 91). The illustration of a dangerous bird being killed by healthy birds is analogous to her predicament, in which she has completely lost her sense of identity and is subject to the desires and needs of others.

Conclusion

The Summer Before the Dark originally published in 1987, and its historical backdrop reflects the author’s feminist awareness, which is undoubtedly reflected in the novel. The Summer Before the Dark is less gloomy since it has provided Kate, the female heroine, with a promising future, moving away from the tragic conclusion Doris Lessing’s early female characters would experience. She initially resorts to running away from her unworthy self, pursues acceptance into society, exacts retribution by creating her personal matriar本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。