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原文强调“侵占、哄抢、私分、破坏”这四种行为是被法律所禁止的,译文将“encroach, plunder, privately distribute, holdback or destroy them”放在句末,弱化了这种强调,“may not”的表达也没有明令禁止的气势。用动词不定式来翻译这几个词语也不符合法律英语词汇的名词化特征,建议修改为:Article 63: Collectively-owned properties shall be protec-ted by law, and any encroachment, robbery, privately distribu-tion, destruction of the properties by any individual or entity isprohibited.《物权法》第一百二十条:用益物权人行使权利,应当遵守法律有关保护和合理开发利用资源的规定。所有权人不得干涉用益物权人行使权利。译文:Article 120: When exercising right, a usufructuaryright holder shall comply with the provisions on protecting, rea-sonably exploring and utilizing resources as provided for in thelaws. When the usufructuary right holder exercises rights, theowner may not intervene in.译文当中使用了名词化结构翻译汉语动词结构“保护和合理开发利用”,但是“-ing”动名词后缀强调的是进行中的某种行为以及行为产生的动态效果,然而法律语言尤其是立法语言更加强调用庄严正式的语言来表达客观的事实,建议修改为:Article 120: When exercising right, a usufructuary rightholder shall comply with the provisions on the protection, rea-sonable exploration and utilization of the resources as stipulatedherein. And the owner may not intervene in the exercise of therights by a usufructuary right holder.该条文第二句中的“行使权利”改用名词化结构来翻译,在同样准确表达了原文意思的同时,把一个复杂句变成了一个简单句,使语言更显精炼。

四、法律英语中词语重复结构的使用汉语重“意合”,英语重“形合”,为了表述准确,英语法律英语常常采用词语重叠或重复结构,主要是名词的重复,例如,规章(rules and regulations),无效(null and void),职责(duties andresponsibilities),条款(terms and conditions),损坏(losses anddamages)等。这种词语重复,同义词或近义词重现的现象表明法律英语对词义正确,语境确凿的刻意追求,从而形成了法律英语用词的严谨性和准确性。这类短语的作用通常使包括的内容更全面,也更具有弹性。《物权法》第二十条:……预告登记后,债权消灭或者自能够进行不动产登记之日起三个月内未申请登记的,预告登记失效。译文:Article 20:…after the advance notice registration ismade, or the application for the registration of the realty is notfiled within three months as of the date when it can be regis-tered, the advance notice registration shall lose its effect.该条文强调“一旦三个月内没有发生正式的登记行为,预告登记行为则被视为无效行为,对当事人再也不产生约束力”,而“lose its effect”强调的是“效力的失去”,忽略了对预告登记行为性质的界定,不仅没有确切地表达出原文的意思,反而略显生硬。

建议译文修改为:Article 20…after the advance notice registration is made, orthe application for the registration of the realty is not filed withinthree months as of the date when it can be registered, the ad-vance notice registration shall be deemed as null and void.重复结构“null and void”既表达了预告登记行为无效,也表达了预告登记行为对当事人不再有本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。