英语论文网

d development, organized a Izawa Michio large delegation headed in autumn 1956, examines the U.S. logistics . Japan was not the "logistics" of the word, the delegation of the name "Circulation technical expertise mission." The delegation in the United States, the United States, Mr. Ken Basi famous professor talked about, the reason why the United States for 30 years successfully developing the national economy, one of the reasons is that only value productivity but also to the efficiency of distribution. U.S. industry to truly appreciate the importance of logistics base in 1950, the emphasis has been on sale before, only the transport, storage, packaging, handling and other logistics activities as sales supporting activities. Japanese Circulation technical mission in the United States also found that the original Japanese technique called flow transport, packaging and other activities, the Americans called Physical Distribution (PD). After returning to Japan, the delegation presented the government emphasis on logistics Bianxiang proposal, and in the industry set off a PD Enlightenment. In Japan Management Association has set up a PD Research Council, invited Mr. plain straight (Institute of successive loading and unloading, loading and unloading of the Japanese Association, known as Japan's "father of logistics") served as president of monthly seminars organized by PD ; Economic Research Institute in circulation, the Japanese scholar Professor Lin Zhouer authoritative logistics, also organized PD Research Council, and actively carry out various forms of enlightenment education activities. After eight years of efforts, in 1964 the Japanese government has finally started the PD of concern. MITI several times invited Mr. plain straight to the importance of the PD government agencies for government officials lectures. In July, MITI decided to discuss the logistics and Budget, worried news media reports say PD did not understand Japanese, so inviting with plain straight Uchiyama ninety thousand, Mr. President (Nippon Express Co. Senior Managing Director) negotiable. Uchiyama special services that PD in the "P", ie Physical here is not "material" means, but "physical" means, Distribution of "circulation" means, so PD should be translated as "physical circulation" , but feel as a noun, "physical circulation" word too much, too long, had to shrink as "the flow of things." Thus, "the flow of things," the new word in the whole Japanese media published. Since then, the "material flow" in Japan gradually known and well known. Industrial structure was established within the Commission "material circulation branch." 1970 founded one of Japan's largest logistics group called "Japanese objects Circulation Association." In the same year another Japanese established a similar logistics group, the Japanese logistics management agreement will be held annually logistics conference also called "national substance flow Conference." After 1970, many people also feel that "material flow" is also a bit long, so they simply referred to as the "logistics" of the. "Logistics" is the word still in use in Japan.
China's logistics concept in the early 1980s through two channels incoming from abroad. One is with the introduction of marketing theory passed from Europe, because Europe a