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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2013-08-26编辑:yangcheng点击率:4426
论文字数:987论文编号:org201308242151472039语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
摘要:物流是指利用现代信息技术和设备,将物品从供应地向接收地准确的、及时的、安全的、保质保量的、门到门的合理化服务模式和先进的服务流程。物流是随商品生产的出现而出现,随商品生产的发展而发展,所以物流是一种古老的传统的经济活动。
Logistics in the "objects" is the material world with physical entities can be physical characteristics and that part of the displacement of material. "Flow" is the physical movement, this movement had its limited meaning, is to the Earth as the reference, relative to the earth and the physical movement occurs, called "displacement." Flow range is large geographic range, it can be in the same region, the same micro-environment movement, small-scale displacement. "Objects" and "flow" of the combination is a natural movement built on the basis of advanced forms of exercise. The purpose of each link in the economic purpose and physical, between the physical, between military objectives and even in some kind between the social purpose and to find the laws of motion.
因此,物流不仅是上述限定条件下的“物”和“流”的组合,而更重要在于,是限定于军事、经济、社会条件下的组合,是从军事、经济、社会角度来观察物的运输,达到某种军事、经济、社会的要求。
Therefore, the logistics is not only limited to the above conditions, the "objects" and "flow" of the portfolio, but more importantly because it is limited to military, economic and social conditions of the portfolio, is from the military, economic and social point of view to the observed transport to reach some sort of military, economic and social requirements.
在我国国家标准物流术语的定义中指出:物流是“物品从供应地到接收地的实体流动过程,根据实际需要,将运输、储存、装卸、搬运、包装、流通加工、配送、信息处理等基本功能实施有机结合。
National standards in China "Logistics terms" the definition states: Logistics is "receiving goods from suppliers to the process of physical movement, according to the actual needs of the transport, storage, handling, transport, packaging, distribution processing, distribution, information processing and other basic functions to implement combination. "With the understanding of the logistics activities and theoretical studies of the development of the logistics concept gradually formed and continue to develop.
随着对物流活动的认识和理论研究的发展,物流概念逐渐形成并不断发展。
根据日本物流管理协会的资料记载,日本在20世纪50年代以后,经济已基本恢复到第二次世界大战前的水平。企业进行大规模设备投资和更新改造,技术水平不断提高,生产力大幅度上升。