英语论文网

ere “in accordance with the National Socialism as a philosophy of life and as a conception of government”(Herzstein 171). Through the Reich Press Chamber, the Nazis monitored topics covered and what was said, although there were times when Hitler himself dictated the outline for the paper and its stories. The Third Reich claimed that by censoring the news they were helping the papers escape unreasonable expectations of capitalist special interest groups. Through fines and closings the threat of upsetting the government was high and compliance to their regulations took little effort. 

The Reich Press Chamber however closed most paper publications whether they complied with the given regulations or not. For the majority of the war, there were only two main papers, or illustrated weeklies, remaining: Berliner Illustriate and Illustrierter Beobachter. During the war the circulation of these illustrated weeklies rose drastically due to the increased popularity in occupied areas. Between the years of 1939 and 1944 both publications gained over nine million readers and had about 82.5% of the total German readership (Herzstein 171). Although there were a large number of papers being bought the German public was not unaware of government censorship. This added skepticism to much of the reading but the reading continued because oftentimes this was the only information the public was given access to and tainted information was considered better than ignorance and no information at all. 

The newspaper was not the only form of media that was censored by the government of Nazi Germany. The radio also was heavily controlled. During this period, one journalist in particular held great control over both the radio and print journalism. His name was Joseph Goebbels. It was said that this propaganda minister held direct control over the radio industry and felt that “the new medium could serve a great role”(Herzstein 176). He thought so highly of the radio’s influence on the cause he opened the tenth German radio exhibition on August 18,1933 with these words, “(the radio is ) the first and most influential intermediary between… movement and nation, between idea and man…We want a radio that marches with the nation, a radio that works for the people..”(Herzstein 176). Oftentimes it was stated that without Goebbels’ influence, the radio would not have been as important to the spread of propaganda in Germany. 

Just as the Reich Press Chamber controlled the press, the Reich Radio Society was in charge of monitoring the German radio network. It controlled and coordinated all broadcasts and arranged the exchanges between the twenty-six stations that made up German radio (Herzstein 177). Goebbels attempted to appoint Alfred Ingemar- Berndt to run the Reich Press Chamber but his incompetency soon became very apparent and a new officer was needed. This new officer would become notorious for his control and “skill” in using propaganda. His name was Hans Fritzsche and his ambitions to gain rank in the Reich overrode any skill that he might have in the radio industry. He went from being the editor of the Prussian Yearbook to the head of the ministry’s radio division and Goebbels’ commissioner for the political structuring of the Greater German radio. The job of regulating radio broadcast was one that required much attentiveness and restriction. Those that worked under Hans were required to “monitor 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。