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近年来，全球城市贫困的增长比之前有很大增长，社会问题也进一步凸显。随着城市贫困的深化，它已成为社会经济生活中的不安全隐患。城市穷人有许多问题没有得到有效解决；失业，社会保障，分配制度，社会公平与社会发展等。二十世纪中期以来，随着城市化进程的加快和城市人口密度的增加，世界城市人口从30%增加到现在的约50%，这一数字将接近至2030将达到60%。人口增加带来的一个显着增加的问题就是城市贫困和贫民窟问题日益突出。目前，在全球近一千万人生活在城市贫民窟。而根据世界卫生组织（WHO，2006）超过每年一千三百万人的死亡是由于可预防的环境原因。其中，亚洲人口最稠密的贫民窟，这数字代表总数的一半以上的全球城市贫民窟人口。在全球化进程中LED的贫困和社会不平等，2030的城市贫民窟人口将增长约二百万。

Introduction引言

In recent years, the world's urban poverty growing than before, social problems also lead to further highlight. With the deepening of urban poverty, it has become unsafe hidden in social and economic life. The urban poor people have many problems not to be effectively solved; they are unemployment, social security, distribution system, social equity and social development and so on. Since the middle 20th century, along with the accelerated process of urbanization and urban population density increased, the world's urban population increased from 30% to now about 50%, this figure will be close to 60% to 2030. The population increased has brought a significant increase in the urban poor and slum issues become increasingly prominent. Currently, nearly 10 million people in worldwide are living in urban slums. And according to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2006) more than 13 million deaths annually are due to preventable environmental causes. Among them, the most populous slum in Asia, this figure represents the world's urban slum population of more than half of the total. In the globalization process led to poverty and social inequality, in 2030 urban slum population will grow to about 2 billion.

Slums represent the worst city in the current poverty and inequality, its emergence and existence of many factors. Among them, the war and the regional situation of unrest led to a significant increase in refugees, migrants quickly to urban migration, urban poverty and inequality were increased, living without protect, these are all the causes of slums. So this report will discuss different solutions to poverty in urban areas. Firstly the author describes the causes and effect, and then the report will talk about problems and how to solute these problems. The author will use reading much information from books, journals and internet to collect data,

What means of urban poverty? Urban poverty generally refers to individuals or families to rely on labor income and other legitimate income could not sustain their basic needs for survival in urban areas.

1. Cause and effect 1. 诱因和结果
1.1 causes
Uneven distribution of urban poverty groups lead to the existence and rapid expansion of the important factors. With urban poor groups, unemployment, social security, distribution system, social equity are all problems in social development and these problems did not been effectively resolved and sufficient attention. With the passage of time and social gap between rich and poor growing, global cities in the number of poor people from poverty being gradually towards the long-term poverty, social poverty in the formation of a large group.

1.2 effects
In modern society, the fastest growing community is slums, slums are growing center of crime and violence, in terms of climate change, urban poverty is one of the largest sources of pollution, in this global village, someone else's poverty very so