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t there is often a higher proportion of qualifications and skills among asylum-seekers than within native populations in the industrialised nations; yet asylum-seekers and refugees are consistently among the most underemployed groups (e.g. Bloch 2002; Dobson et al. 2001). Nevertheless, most commentators insist on a clear separation between the asylum and labour migration agendas, and policies and programmes to manage both. The danger otherwise might be that economic potential becomes a criterion in the asylum procedure, or in selecting refugees for resettlement, so that, far from unravelling the migration asylum nexus, it becomes even further entrenched. This separation might, it needs to be recognised, result in a situation where aeroplanes flying in one direction into the industrialised world carry economic migrants, while aeroplanes flying in the opposite direction carry asylum-seekers rejected on the grounds that they are economic migrants.

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