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投资。
再请看一些chief被译为“首席的”例子,“首席经济顾问”Chief economic adviser,“首席谈判代表”chief negotiator。Chief也可以译为“总”,例如;“总工程师”chief engineer,“总会计师”chief accountant。“高级工程师”和“高级会计师”要分别译为“senior engineer”和“senior accountant”才对。

 

2、普通经贸人员的称谓与翻译
Owner业主、所有人,Employer雇主
In this Contract.Owner refers to the Nepalese Government and Employer refers to the Department of Civil Aviation of the Nepalese Government.本合同中业主指尼泊尔政府,雇主指尼泊尔政府民航局。
从上文中可以看出,owner是尼泊尔政府,财产的真正拥有者,而employer则是尼泊尔政府所属的民航局。严格地讲,owner应译为“业主”,employer应译为“雇主”。此外,有时合同中也用client一词,意为“(工程)委托人”,有时也可以译为“业主”,但不够准确。
Engineer (监理)工程师,Contractor承包商,
Subcontractor分包商
“Engineer” means the Engineer designated as such in Part II,or the other Engineer appointed from time to time by the Employer and mentioned in writing to the Contractor to act as Engineer for the purposes of the Contract in Place of the Engineer so designated.“工程师”指(合同)第二部分指定的工程师,或雇主随时指派并以书面形式通知承包商担任合同规定目的之其他工程师,以代替上述指定的工程师。
Principal主体人,Client(商业)客户、委托人,
Customer顾客
We acted as a principal instead of an agent in this business.我们在这笔生意中担任的是主体人而不是代理人的角色。
Principal指以自己的损益进行买卖的企业,与代理人(agent)相反,代理人则以主体人(Principal)的损益进行买卖。
My American client has got a lot of local customers.我的美国客户拥有许多当地顾客。
Client和customer有一定的差别,client多指商业上的客户,而customer常用来泛指一般顾客。Dealer商人,Distributor经销商、分销商,Whole-saler批发商,Retailer零售商
A dealer refers to an individual or firm that acts as a principal in the sale of merchandise.商人指作为主体人销售商品的个人或公司。
A distributor means an agent who sell directly for a supplies and maintains an inventory of the supplier’s products.经销商指为供货商直销并储存其存货产品的代理人。
Retailers usually rely on wholesalers for the supply of commodities.零售商通常依赖批发商向其供货。
Insurer承保人、保险人,Insured投保人、被保险人
The insurer shall indemnify the insured against all the losses thus insured.承保人应保障投保人免受由此导致的所有损失。
insure承保人,指的是保险公司(the insurance company);the insured投保人,指的是受保险合同(保险单)保护的人,二者切不可混淆。
Drawer(汇票)出票人,Drawee(汇票)受票人
The drawer has issued a bill of exchange to the drawee,asking him to pay it on maturity.出票人以向受票人开出汇票,要求受票人到期支付。
Drawer出票人,指开出或签署汇票的个人或厂商,在跟单托收中。出票人便是销售人(seller);Drawee受票人,指按汇票提款的个人或厂商,在跟单托收中,受票人就是购买人(buyer)。
Consigner发货人、托运人,Consignee收货人、受货人
The Consigner has already shopped the goods to the consignee ill accordance with the contract,发货人已按合同把货发给了收货人。
Consigner发货人,指将货物运给或交给其他人照管的个人。公司或法人;Consignee收货人,则指接受运货或接受移交运货的个人或公司。
Haulier(货物)承运人,Wharfinger码头管理人,Shipper装运人、发货人
Do you deal with hauliers and wharfingers direct? Yes, but we also deal with shippers.你们直接与陆路运输公司和码头管理人打交道吗?是的,但我们还和海运发货人打交道。
Haulier承运人,指的是陆路运输公司;Wharfinger码头管理人,指的是码头的所有主或管理人;Shipper发货人,指的本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。