摘要:When considering the corporate governance of international business, “A dogmatic and uncompromising belief in the supremacy of economic rationality and a unidirectional approach to addressing societal issues would necessarily require coercive action and ultimately lead to unintended negative consequences.”
y and information. Nowadays, international companies has occupied large portion of the production and international trade, they are more influential than ever before in world’s development and welfare. “Globalization has made it possible for knowledge created in one part of the world to become available everywhere due to the low cost and speed of communication and the spread of literacy and education” (D. Gale Johnson, 2002) ⒀ But from the deepwater oil explosion, we can see no optimistic answer to the question that if the international companies have realized their duties and obligations. BP cost a lot in this catastrophe and disasters before, but each time it will seek for security. We can not deny that many international companies trying to escape from the disaster it make to the environment. “Corporate social responsibility is about the commitment of enterprises to society.” (Peter Pruzan, 2009) ⒁
When considering the corporate governance of international business, “A dogmatic and uncompromising belief in the supremacy of economic rationality and a unidirectional approach to addressing societal issues would necessarily require coercive action and ultimately lead to unintended negative consequences.” (S. Prakash Sethi, 2009) ⒂Before extracting oil,BP did not fully assess the environment risks and during the extract, in order to reduce cost, BP use low quality materials which led to the final disaster. BP did not have a good corporation with the American regulatory authority, for after the accident happened, the department did not inspect the oil well carefully and the government did not have an emergency response plan. So this tell us that when a international company especially companies dealing with the high environmental risk enterprises,it should pay enough attention to the protection of environment; The government should carry out acts to bind and supervise enterprise effectively. Only through these, the company can realize win-win, i.e., the increase of its profit and the protection of environment.
Reference:
① David L. Valentine et al., 2010,Propane Respiration Jump-Starts Microbial Response to a Deep Oil Spill,Science 8 October 2010: Vol. 330. no. 6001, pp. 208 – 211
② Grazia Letto-Gillies, 2005, Transnational corporations and international production: concepts, theories and effects, Edward Elgar Publishing Limited,
③ John Madeley, 1999, Big business, poor peoples: the impact of transnational corporations on the world’s poor, Zed Books Ltd.
④ Gina M. Solomon ﹠Sara Janssen, 2010, Health effects of the gulf oil spill JAMA, published online
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⑧ Roger E. Meiners et al., 2009,The legal environment of business, 10th edition, South-Western Cengage Learning, p555
⑨ Ronald Dell and David Anthony James Rand, 2004, Clean energy, The Royal Society of Chemistry, p55
⑩ Anwar, Sajid, 2002,Globalization and national economic development:analyzing benefits and costs, October 1 2002, Journal of Business and Management
Malcolm Waters, 2001) Globalization, 2nd edition, Routledge, New York, America.
Jill Shankleman, 2006, O
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