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英语身体词汇一词多义概念隐喻分析 [3]

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2014-05-02编辑:lgg点击率:5568

论文字数:36200论文编号:org201405021127306586语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66

关键词:身体词汇一词多义概念隐喻多义词经典概念

摘要:The theoretical objective of this research is to reveal the conceptual nature of theexistent polysemy in body terms, to confirm the experiential basis for conceptualmetaphor theory, and to develop my own framework for the study polysemous bodyterms.

e Conceptual Metaphor Theory......... 18
3.1 General Cognitive Mechanisms.........18
3.2 Cognitive Linguistics and Conceptual Metaphor Theory......... 20
3.3 Working Mechanism of Conceptual Metaphor Theory .........22
3.4 Classification of Conceptual Metaphor......... 29
3.5 Development of Conceptual Metaphor Theory.........   32
Chapter Four Theoretical Framework of the Current Study......... 36
4.1 Polysemy as a Conceptual Phenomenon.........     36
4.2 The Body Term of "eye" as Object of Analysis......... 36
43 Cognitive Semantics as Theoretical Basis .........40
4.3.1 Semantic Structure is Conceptual Structure......... 4
4.3.2 Meaning Construction is Conceptualization......... 41
4.4 Conceptual Metaphor Theory as an Analytic Method .........414
Chapter Five Conceptual Metaphorical Analysis of "Eye"......... 48
5.1 Various Senses of "eye" .........48
5.2 Primary Sense of "eye" .........51
5.3 Sense Differentiation and Description......... 53
5.4 Sense Extension of "eye"......... 59
5.5 Container Metaphor and Personification of "eye"......... 67
5.6 Summary .........68


Chapter Five Conceptual Metaphorical Analysis of "Eye"


5-1 Various Senses of "eye"
As a matter of course, there are various meanings for the body termof “eye,,in English.In the Advanced Learner,s English-Chinese Dictionary (2004),below the entryof “eye”,there list eight items,seven of which belong to the noun "eye" while the onerest belongs to the verb "eye".Before we come to the analysis of eye,an examination of the senses provided bythe dictionaries is necessary to give a new list of senses as we identify. The (4) (5) (6)(7) items from the Oxford Dictionary and (10) items from Collins English Dictionaryonline can be included by the (9) item from Collins. The original items are the hole inthe end of a needle, a piece of metal curved round, a potato tuber, and a spot on abutterfly wing. They all share the feature that they have the shape of an eye withround shape or irregular shapes that are similar to round, exactly what the (5) itemfrom WordNet indicates. Thus we will take the sense of “a structure or making havingthe shape of an eye" as the sense that accounts for all these items. The Collinsdictionary even subdivides the body part of eye into the internal organ of sight and theexternal part of an eye.
…………


Conclusion


In this thesis, we have revealed part of the metaphorical mechanisms thataccounts for polysemy of English body terms by means of the case study of “eye”.The conceptual metaphor theory is adopted to give an in-depth analysis of thepolysemous structure of "eye" at the level of conceptual system. It is presented in thisthesis how metaphorical mechanisms work to generate senses for polysemous “eye,,,how the many senses of polysemous “eye” are related to each other, and what theexperiential basis for conceptual metaphors of "eye". The findings can be listed asfollows.Firstly, conceptual metaphor is fundamental to论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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