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In this paper, the structure of the gray javier semantics theory, hardy's short story the Peter and Mrs G of a new explanation. According to the action of the yuan theory, the article to all the elements of narrative text on the clear comb and rational examination, and on this basis to find the way to the humanistic criticism and value judgment of the channel, which entered the search for text meaning. This paper finds that the whole story is in the heart of the hero on, consciousness and blood lineage of consciousness are intertwined constitute the inner contradictions and hero pain. This kind of life experience into the story of the ups and downs of the plot. This unique perspective reveals the necessity of tragedy, and the inevitability rooted in that specific social history environment. 英语论文网www.51lunwen.org   

内容提要: 本文运用格雷马斯的结构语义学理论,对哈代的短篇小说《彼特利克夫人》进行了重新解读。根据行动元的理论,文章对叙事性文本的各要素进行了清晰的梳理和理性的审视,并在此基础上找到了通往人文批评和价值判断的通道,从而进入了对文本意义的探求。本文发现整个故事是在主人公心里展开的,血统意识和血缘意识的相互交织构成了主人公内心的矛盾与痛苦。这种生命体验外化为波澜起伏的故事情节。这一独特视角揭示了悲剧的必然性,而这种必然性植根于那个特定的社会历史环境。
关键词: 行动元　功能　价值判断　血统意识　血缘意识　
Hardy's short story the Peter and Mrs G ", as a literary classics, have immortal artistic glamour. But people often ignored, is the novel text all contradictions in the mess, and give a person's troubles, actually are in the hero timothy heart to launch, and life in the stranger seems calm, in timothy heart but the waves roll. We use gray javier (a. j. Greimas) structure theory (1) to analyze semantics, will see as A living person, timothy in what psychological world alone bear mental pain.

哈代的短篇小说《彼特利克夫人》,作为文学经典,有不朽的艺术魅力。可是人们往往忽视了一个问题,就是小说文本中的一切矛盾纠葛,以及给人的烦恼,其实都是在主人公提摩太的心里展开的,生活在外人看来风平浪静,在提摩太心里却波涛翻涌。我们运用格雷马斯(A. J . Greimas) 的结构语义学理论① 来分析,会看到作为一个活生生的人,提摩太在怎样的心理世界中孤独地忍受精神痛苦。　　
一、 无法摆脱结构的人
Russian anthropologists in general think, western folk story is the basic form of "pursue". The hero is always looking for a thing, no matter who is the hero, or looking for what it is. This is the basic structure of folk story. If it's short story, will save some components, if is a long story, then repeat some process. (2) the pursuit is as likely to success, also may be a failure. In "Peter and Mrs G of text, the main story lines is the hero timothy, pursuit can have a aristocratic lineage son as his heir to the property, for this purpose, he experienced many psychological pressure, dangerous, but ultimately a failure. If use narrative text to the action of yuan the analysis method of the function is to see, we have a certain points, the object, the object is a son of noble origin as the heir to the property. Main body is pursuing this son's timothy. According to gray massey's six action yuan theory, also should have the sender and the receiver. The sender's fu is justified the interests of the sender and the receiver's fu righteousness is the interests of the potential winner. Specific to this work, the sender is a chance, that is timothy wife Ann endure tower, is she from his deathbed false illusion, create the illusion that at the moment is born the son of himself and young marquis crystallization. This incident gave timothy pursuit of noble origin opportunities and possibilities.

俄国人类学家普罗普认为,西方民间故事的基本形式是“追寻”。主人公总是在寻找一件物,不管主人公是谁,也不管要找的是什么。这就是民间故事的基本结构。如果是短故事,就省去一些成分,如果是长故事,则重复一些过程。② 追求既可能成功,也可能归于失败。在《彼特利克夫人》文本中,主要的故事线索是主人公提摩太,追求能有一个具有贵族血统的儿子作为自己的财产继承人,为了这个目的,他经历了许多心理的压力、艰险,但是最终归于失败。如果用叙事性文本中行动元即功能的分析方法来看,我们已经有了一个确定点,即客体,客体是具有贵族血统的儿子作本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。