摘要:Canberra's urban planning and construction of revelation
Canberra, Australia, is a clear accordance with the planning and construction of the city.
's main axis; of gardens and buildings of the city by the polygonal geometry and the radiation line networks to the coordination of an organic whole, so that both Canberra, the capital of the the solemn spirit, beautiful and garden city style.
Australia's sustained economic development after World War II, immigration continuous influx of urban development in Canberra, the emergence of new situation, the large-scale public housing development industry, and private cars is rapidly growing popularity.
In response to the situation in 1957, the British urban planning expert WG Holford Griffin Planning General Plan made some important changes:
Road network re-design of modern traffic requirements;
Important buildings of the city's scattered arrangement to make up the city center and surrounding residential areas are closely related;
Improve the design of the urban axis in order to achieve better visual effects.
In 1958, Australia established the Capital Development Committee, started working Canberra plan, and adopted by the expansion of the control center area around the new city; proposed seven Metro along the three roads was Ah-shaped outward expansion by the major The public transport system and connected to the four ultra-high-speed roads. To retain large tracts of open space between each block of the Metro plan, the total size of the planned population of 50 million, and left to expand to 100 million room.
In the 1970s, within the Canberra (central area) was basically completed by the planning, several major axis of the trunk road system, the artificial lake and cross-lake bridge have been completed. Residential areas to maintain the characteristics of low-density Australian Garden District, urban green space per capita area of 70 square meters (1973), and eventually formed a polycentric structure of urban space morphology.
(5) the rule of law, sustainable development of protection.
Canberra, Australia, from the collection of urban planning formulation to the specific implementation of the urban construction, during which experienced nearly a hundred years.
Among them, the alternation of political parties, personnel changes, the troubles of war, did not affect the planning and implementation.
Australian Government on the protection of high ecological and landscape value of the land, wetlands, water and other objects well-intentioned.
For example, a nearly century-
architecture Government, I would be protected; environmental demonstration in the park to build a small project; and take measures to prevent soil erosion or pollution garden; in the main city limits is not allowed to build any potentially polluting factories ; urban sewage and garbage treatment rate reached 100%; Australia's livestock industry is very developed, the development of leather manufacturing, from the source to avoid environmental pollution.
Did not see the garbage and dust on the streets in Australia, but did not see the smoke stack emissions, factory wastewater discharges. Walk in the city's streets, squares, campus, there is often a crane, pigeons, ducks and other animals to fall into your eyes, no one else to take a walk, feeding.
https://www.51lunwen.org/Canberra/2012/0329/1107393005.html All this, not known as a great country we think about?
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Australian Library located on Lake Griffin, the style of modern architecture in Rome, 44 cross of white marble columns around four weeks.
The library has 4 million books, journals and newspapers for more than 10
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