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E-commerce and Intellectual Properrty:Online Financial Services

论文作者:51lunwen论文属性:作业指导 assignment guidelines登出时间:2008-06-16编辑:点击率:10339

论文字数:4000论文编号:org200806160943133857语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文

关键词:E-commerceIntellectual ProperrtyOnline Financial Services

Topic 13: Online Financial Services
Topic Preview

This topic introduces the student to the rules applicable to financial services provided through electronic means.
Topic Content
     
Financial Services
What are financial services?
Under the EU Directive, 2002/65 on the Distance Marketing of Consumer Financial Services, financial services are defined as,

‘any service of a banking, credit, insurance, personal pension, investment or payment nature.’

Financial Services are intangible in nature and thus eminently suitable for sale over the internet or any other distance communication system. However, the potential for abuse is wide since the product or service will normally not be a one-off  transaction. In the case of a CD/DVD or book, the consumer can easily return the goods and demand a refund. In the case of life assurance for 10 years, it will be very difficult to untangle the contractual situation established. Also, the nature of financial services is such that the need for accurate, reliable product information is a sine qua non of the contract. The potential for mis-selling is ever present. Thus, it was decided that the E-Commerce Directive would not apply to financial services and that financial services required separate regulation. The Distance Marketing Directive was published on the 23rd September 2002 and required the member States to enact domestic laws in accordance with the Directive by 9th October 2004.


The main aim of the Directive is to harmonise the law of financial services applicable to distance contracts and thus further the Internal Market in such services and products.


The Directive is also designed to protect consumer rights and to create a level playing field for suppliers of financial services to market their services in other member states. The Directive is also designed to be consonant with the approach of the E-commerce directive. The directive was also promulgated to fill the gap left by the failure to extend the protections of the Distance Selling Directive to consumers of financial services.

Substantive Scope of the Directive

The Directive only protects individual consumers. If individuals are contracting for financial services in their business or professional capacity then they are excluded from the protections of the Directive.
The Directive only applies to distance contracts. Examples of the types of distance contracts contemplated by the Directive include;

Telephone
Internet
E-mail
Postal contracts (mail order)
Interactive Television
Mobile phone

The key test is that the contract is concluded entirely ‘without the simultaneous physical presence of the supplier and consumer.’

Inertia Selling
The Directive prohibits the use of inertia selling as a legitimate means of marketing. This is where the onus is placed upon the customer to inform the company that he/she does not want the product or service. A recent example concerns the case of Marks and Spencer and its store card. Marks and Spencer had intended to upgrade the store card to a credit card. M&S decided to use inertia selling, that is all customers who had a store card would automatica论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。