英语论文网

留学生硕士论文 英国论文 日语论文 澳洲论文 Turnitin剽窃检测 英语论文发表 留学中国 欧美文学特区 论文寄售中心 论文翻译中心 我要定制

Bussiness ManagementMBAstrategyHuman ResourceMarketingHospitalityE-commerceInternational Tradingproject managementmedia managementLogisticsFinanceAccountingadvertisingLawBusiness LawEducationEconomicsBusiness Reportbusiness planresearch proposal

英语论文题目英语教学英语论文商务英语英语论文格式商务英语翻译广告英语商务英语商务英语教学英语翻译论文英美文学英语语言学文化交流中西方文化差异英语论文范文英语论文开题报告初中英语教学英语论文文献综述英语论文参考文献

ResumeRecommendation LetterMotivation LetterPSapplication letterMBA essayBusiness Letteradmission letter Offer letter

澳大利亚论文英国论文加拿大论文芬兰论文瑞典论文澳洲论文新西兰论文法国论文香港论文挪威论文美国论文泰国论文马来西亚论文台湾论文新加坡论文荷兰论文南非论文西班牙论文爱尔兰论文

小学英语教学初中英语教学英语语法高中英语教学大学英语教学听力口语英语阅读英语词汇学英语素质教育英语教育毕业英语教学法

英语论文开题报告英语毕业论文写作指导英语论文写作笔记handbook英语论文提纲英语论文参考文献英语论文文献综述Research Proposal代写留学论文代写留学作业代写Essay论文英语摘要英语论文任务书英语论文格式专业名词turnitin抄袭检查

temcet听力雅思考试托福考试GMATGRE职称英语理工卫生职称英语综合职称英语职称英语

经贸英语论文题目旅游英语论文题目大学英语论文题目中学英语论文题目小学英语论文题目英语文学论文题目英语教学论文题目英语语言学论文题目委婉语论文题目商务英语论文题目最新英语论文题目英语翻译论文题目英语跨文化论文题目

日本文学日本语言学商务日语日本历史日本经济怎样写日语论文日语论文写作格式日语教学日本社会文化日语开题报告日语论文选题

职称英语理工完形填空历年试题模拟试题补全短文概括大意词汇指导阅读理解例题习题卫生职称英语词汇指导完形填空概括大意历年试题阅读理解补全短文模拟试题例题习题综合职称英语完形填空历年试题模拟试题例题习题词汇指导阅读理解补全短文概括大意

商务英语翻译论文广告英语商务英语商务英语教学

无忧论文网

联系方式

有关印度宪法英语论文 [5]

论文作者:英语论文论文属性:学术文章 Scholarship Essay登出时间:2014-09-24编辑:zcm84984点击率:14135

论文字数:3924论文编号:org201409201239511336语种:英语 English地区:印度价格:免费论文

关键词:法律制度Criminal Legal SystemLaw Essay审查刑事法印度宪法

摘要:本文是一篇印度宪法中审查刑事法律制度的法律留学生论文,印度宪法保证公平对待所有印度公民都能够获得同等的生命权和人身自由。法治的设想是所有的人在法律面前一律平等,享有同等权利,但遗憾的是不能享受平等执法的权利,这必须通过法院和司法程序特别是在刑事系统是非常复杂而昂贵的,从而把普通人拉开一定距离。

/> Thirdly the system operates like a two-sided structure under which the prosecution is pitted against the defence and justice is done when the most effective adversary is able to convince the judge or jury that his or her perspective on the case is the correct one thus making the system a resource based system i.e. one who can afford a better lawyer has an edge. Further in the adversarial system the judge is not a part of the investigating machinery, the standard of proof required is proof beyond reasonable doubt which spells trouble via discretion and the adversarial trial is built around cross examination of witness often results in adding insult to injury against which even the courts fail to help and this process besides being cumbersome is also time consuming which adds to the piling pendency of case.

As per figures available on 31th march 2010, the total number of cases pending before the Supreme Court was 54864, as against 45887 in 2008 this number instead of decreasing has increased and the time frame is just two years, the total pendency of cases being 3, 13, 91,526. [10] The 120th law commission report , while recommending the fivefold increase in judicial strength at all levels of the Indian judiciary from 10.5 to 50 judges per million of population pointed out how India’s judge population stands poor in contrast when compared with several countries therefore a need has arisen to stop overburdening the courts and find alternative remedies and if the cases are disposed of expeditiously the number of under trails would also automatically stand reduced and apart from under trails and pendency problems the increasing rate of acquittals and failing convictions have become cause of serious concern.

The increasing corruption in the system also attracts attention as officials are bribed for making identification of a weak link in a criminal case all the more difficult by tampering of evidences etc, corruption in various levels of the system is the direct result of the lack of accountability on the part of the functionaries. Lack of commitment and decreasing coordination and cooperation among various functionaries of the criminal justice system resulted in failure not only on the part of the police to deliver justice to the victim, but also by the judiciary. This forces the police to resolve to the illegal methods of extraction of evidence on the suspects and in their enthusiasm to provide fast relief; policemen are slowly falling prey to the shortcut methods. The lack of evidence, hesitation of witness etc, and the lack of commitment shown by the witness and advocates, particularly defence council have totally vitiated the system as their cooperation is vital for the just operation.

Now before even beginning with as to how introduction of ADR techniques in our criminal cases would resolve the above mentioned problems conceptually three things are to be cleared in our minds;

ADR techniques do not only mean arbitration, mediation and conciliation but also include other various methods such as victim offender mediation, neutral fact finder method, early neutral evaluation etc which are useful in resolution of criminal disputes. 

Disputes which are criminal in nature, the parties to such dispute cannot be forced to compromise or resolve the matter hence either both such parties should be willing to compromise or in view of changing time and needs a statuto论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。
英国英国 澳大利亚澳大利亚 美国美国 加拿大加拿大 新西兰新西兰 新加坡新加坡 香港香港 日本日本 韩国韩国 法国法国 德国德国 爱尔兰爱尔兰 瑞士瑞士 荷兰荷兰 俄罗斯俄罗斯 西班牙西班牙 马来西亚马来西亚 南非南非