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The existing international monetary system began in 1976 , Jamaica signed the agreement , has experienced 30 years of development, the current international monetary system presents the following main features:

第一，国际储备货币以美元为主，美元仍然面临"特里芬难题"。布雷顿森林体系终结之后，美元发行失去了黄金储备的硬约束，发行规模迅速攀升。近年来美国经常项目持续的逆差，美元大量输出，以东亚国家为代表的出口推动型国家则积累了大量的美元储备，美元在国际储备资产中的占比长期居于高位。

First, the U.S. dollar -based international reserve currency , the dollar still faces " Triffin Dilemma ." After the end of the Bretton Woods system , the dollar lost its gold reserves issue hard constraints , issue size rapidly. In recent years, the U.S. current account deficit continued dollar lot of output, as the representative of the East Asian countries to export-driven countries have accumulated large amounts of dollar reserves , the dollar in international reserve assets in the proportion of long-term resident high. Although the birth of the euro in 1999 to break the domination of the dollar , the euro issue size up to a certain extent also replaced the dollar's international reserve currency status, but not fundamentally change the U.S. dollar as the world's leading international currency status . According to the latest IMF statistics, in the international reserve currency , the dollar is still the proportion as high as 63 %, much higher than the proportion of other reserve currencies .

尽管牙买加协议的签订的一个主要目的就是解决美元所面临的"特里芬难题"，即保持美元币值的稳定与满足全球经济增长所要求的持续的美元供应之间的矛盾。但在现行货币体系下，随着美国赤字规模的不断攀升，全球经济不平衡的日益加重，保持美元币值的稳定的难度也日益加大.

Despite the signing of the agreement , Jamaica A major purpose is to solve the U.S. dollar faces " Triffin Dilemma ", namely to maintain the stability of the U.S. dollar and global economic growth required to meet the continuing conflict between the supply of dollars . But in the current monetary system, as the U.S. deficit continues to rise , the global economic imbalances increasing, maintaining the stability of the U.S. dollar is also increasingly difficult to increase, while at the same time , the U.S. dollar remains as the major international financial and trade invoicing and settlement currency , global trade and the deepening of the objective requirements of dollars must maintain a certain growth rate. Thus , the dollar actually did not really get rid of " Triffin Dilemma ."
Second, a floating exchange rate regime based, diversified international exchange rate arrangements .

International exchange rate arrangements can be roughly divided into three categories, namely floating exchange rate system , the middle exchange rate system and a fixed exchange rate system , in which the intermediate crawling peg exchange rate system also includes horizontal band pegged exchange rate regime and other . According to the International Monetary Fund in 2005 to its 187 member countries to statistics, has a floating exchange rate regime countries 86 . Recently, the International Monetary Fund to re- rate system had broken down, as South Korea has taken the floating exchange rate regime in the country. Despite the introduction of pure floating exchange rate regime is not an absolute majority country , but due to major reserve currency issuing countries developed and adopted a floating exchange rate system mostly Therefore, a floating exc本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。