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墨西哥金融危机由来的Finance Assignment代写
How did the financial crisis in Mexico originate

在1980年代发生在墨西哥的金融危机在世界经济衰退的历史上是一个典型的事件。一个典型的债务危机的情况下，在这一时期，墨西哥经济倒退十年，但它也提供了宝贵的经验教训，确定因素和事件导致这样的债务危机，并在修订财务基本面和政策，以避免这些因素。
在1960年代至70年代，墨西哥处于快速增长阶段和广泛的生产力，主要是由于自然资源动员。然而，增长开始蹒跚在1970年代初期，主要是反应首先增加保护主义，限制性政策，削弱了金融体系，其次是增加政府支出和公共企业，导致财政纪律逐步下降，增加对外借款的依赖性增长。此外，外部通胀压力正在建立，由于石油冲击，这是遏制提高美元利率，创造了一个严重的问题，在发展中国家服务他们的债务义务。

The financial catastrophe that occurred in Mexico during the 1980's posed an exemplary episode in the history of World recession. A classic case of debt crisis was introduced in this period that took Mexico into a lost decade but it also served valuable lessons about identifying factors and events leading to such debt crisis and in revising financial fundamentals and policies to evade these factors.

In 1960's to 70's, Mexico was in the phase of rapid growth and extensive productivity mainly due to natural resource mobilization. However, growth started to stumble in early 1970's mainly as a responsiveness of firstly increased protectionism, restrictive policies that weakened the financial system and secondly increased government spending and unsystematic growth of public enterprises that caused gradual decline in fiscal discipline and increased dependency on foreign borrowing. Further, external inflationary pressure was building up due to the oil shocks which were curbed by raising the dollar interest rate that created a grave problem in developing countries to service their debt obligations.

The crisis commenced on August 12, 1982 when the authorities of Mexico officially announced it was not able to meet its obligation to service an $80 billion debt which was mostly dollar dominated. This paper analyses the factors that were responsible for the occurrence of Mexico's debt crisis in the 1980's in the subsequent sections. The foremost section investigates internal events that weakened the financial sector of Mexico primarily due to deteriorating financial discipline and a history of underdeveloped financial system. Next section deals with external events such as oil shocks and increased foreign borrowing that lead to the lost decade of Mexico in the eighties. The final section comprises of the onset of the crisis and the remedies opted to revive from it. Lastly, the conclusion summarizes the essence of this paper.

Factors responsible for Mexican Debt Crisis in 1980's
There are strings of events that preceded the debt crisis around the eighties which can be studied in two facets: Internal aspects and External aspects. Internal aspects mainly study macroeconomic instability and weak financial discipline that were prevalent in Mexico and how it made its economy vulnerable to debt crisis. On the other hand, External aspects focuses on how global events occurring at that phase affected Mexico's ability to service its debts. The following sections aims to provide a picture on how internal weaknesses coupled with unfavorable externalities led Mexico to financial obscurity.

Internal factors that facilitated Debt Crisis of 1980's
Macroeconomic Instability

The average GDP growth rate of Mexico in the 1960's was around 6.5% exhibiting rapid developments in productivity and resource allocation as seen in Table 1.. T