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金融管理作业——新巴塞尔协议的主要内容及意义

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2013-09-17编辑:yangcheng点击率:5150

论文字数:1266论文编号:org201309122337195435语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文

关键词:金融管理作业新巴塞尔协议financial management

摘要:20世纪80年代债务危机和信用危机后,西方银行普遍重视信用风险管理,并由此催生了1988年的巴塞尔协议。该份协议的推出对国际金融体系的稳定和有效运行,以及建立国际银行业的公平竞争环境等方面发挥了重要作用。

最新的巴塞尔协议Ⅲ草案于2009年提出,并在短短一年时间内就获得了最终通过,并将于此后的2010年11月在韩国首尔举行的G20峰会上获得正式批准实施。协议主要内容如下:

The latest "Basel Ⅲ" proposed draft in 2009 , and in just a year's time to get the final pass , and will be the next in November 2010 in Seoul, Korea at the G20 summit to obtain formal approval. Agreement following major elements:


普通股权益/风险加权资产从2% 提高到4.5% ,核心资本充足率最低要求从4%提高到6%,这一规定达标的时间是2015年,在最低要求之上还可以增加2.5%普通股权益的反周期缓冲。

Common equity / risk-weighted assets increased from 2% to 4.5 %, core capital adequacy ratio of the minimum requirement from 4% to 6% , this provision compliance is 2015 , above the minimum requirement of 2.5% can also increase the ordinary equity countercyclical buffer .


此外,核心资本充足率达到6%的标准、但低于7%的银行,应执行较为谨慎的利润留存政策。对于有系统性影响的重要银行,应该有更大的损失吸收能力,会有更高的充足率标准,具体方案目前还在讨论中。

In addition, the core capital adequacy ratio of 6 % of the standard , but less than 7 % of the bank , you should perform a more cautious policy of retained profits . For major banks systemic effects , there should be a greater loss absorption capacity , there will be a higher adequacy standards , the specific program is currently still under discussion .
 
Transition time : 1 January 2013 to reach milestones , common equity / risk-weighted assets increased to 3.5 %, core capital adequacy ratio reached 4.5% , adequacy ratio of 8% . Since then, every year common equity / risk-weighted assets and core capital adequacy ratio in 2013 increased 0.5 basis points. Counter-cyclical buffer adequacy requirement is from 2016 , the annual increase 0.625% , four years to reach the level of 2.5% .

"Basel Ⅲ" in recent decades for the largest field of banking supervision reform . Central banks and regulatory authorities hope that these reforms can induce banks to reduce high-risk business , while ensuring that banks hold adequate reserves , can not rely on government assistance alone cope with possible future financial crises.

Currently, China's banking regulator has been set by the regulatory requirements can override the " Basel III" requirements, but most banks already meet these requirements. 2010 mid-year report data show that China 's large and medium banks' capital adequacy rate of over 10% , core capital adequacy rate was above 8% , the average coverage ratio of more than 150%. Therefore, the domestic commercial banks , the new banking regulations are not obvious .

After the introduction of the new Basel Accord , the CBRC will continue to adhere to good practice effective regulatory capital , regulatory capital draw on the achievements of reform , adjust and improve the domestic bank capital regulatory regime ( including the number of standards, quality standards , timelines, regulatory means etc. ) , to enhance the effectiveness of capital regulation , maintain long-term stable operation of the banking system .

Of the relevant regulatory authorities and the international departments to communicate more often introduce the latest regulatory philosophy and measures , the CBRC will be based on "Basel Ⅲ" some indicators to strengthen liquidity management of banks . Basel Committee relaxed attitude will certainly affect the attitude of the CBRC , ease market concerns about policy tightening banking supervision .

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