financial risk that went along with investing in environmental management.
Sustainable development involves more than just growth. It requires a change in the content of growth to make it less material, energy-intensive, and more evenhanded in its impact. These changes are required in all countries as part of a package of measures to maintain the stock of ecological capital, to improve the distribution of income, and to reduce the degree of vulnerability to economic crises.
Chapter 3 Corporate environment performance fundamental企业环境绩效的根本
The business activity of any company is conducted in the market, which is limited and affected by the national politics, economy, technology and social culture. As a result, if a company wants to be engaged in the production and operation activities, it must start with studying and analyzing the environment.
The corporate environment performance refers to the total of the measurable elements obtained through operation of an enterprise. The elements can be divided into two parts, including the external environment, internal environment. The external environment is the sum of various external elements affecting the survival and development of an enterprise; while the internal environment, also called the corporate internal condition, stands for the sum of the internal substances and cultural factors.
The enterprise closely connects to its environment. For one thing, the environment is the base on which an enterprise relies on for survival. All the essential elements of the corporate management should be obtained from its external environment, like human resources, materials, energy, money, technology and information etc. Without these elements, the enterprise can not undertake the production and operation activities. Besides, the products of enterprise must also be marketed through external market, without market, the products of enterprise will not be acknowledged by society and the enterprise won't be able to survive and develop. Meanwhile, not only can the environment bring opportunities to the enterprise but it also leads to some threats. The key problem the enterprise should know is how to recognize its environment, seize the opportunity and keep away from the threat. For the other thing, the enterprise is a kind of social organization with great vigor. It won’t be always passively dominated by the environment. Instead, while it is adapting to the environment, it is affecting the environment and promoting the development of the society and the prosperity of social economy. The fundamental relationship between the enterprise and environment is the interdependence and interaction dynamic balance relationship under the basic framework of parts and the whole.
To sum up, the enterprise must study its environment, actively get accustomed to the environment and gain the space for existence and development.
3.1 Corporate external environment (performance)
The corporate external environment consists of macro environment and micro environment. The macro environment elements comprise political environment, economic an environment, technological environment and social cultural environment, all of them are will give a great influence on the enterprise, its micro environment and generally, indirectly give influence to the enterprise
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