many elderly people are stricken with.It’s been 50 years since Leaver beat cancer for the first and only time.
The common thread that connects these women is the decades of service to jobs each loved as a farmer,designer,school principal,bookkeeper and secretary.In the early years of their lives,gainfully employed women like them were just as rare as 100-year-olds are today.
16.Currently about 70,000 people are aged 100 or above in America.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
17.It is not hard to find five 100-year-olds living in one place in America.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
18.None of the five centenarians have any children.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
19.The average life-span of Americans is 80 years.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
20.Leaver feels sad about her old age.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
21.Leaver was stricken with cancer 50 years age.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
22.The five centenarians live in a very friendly community.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Facts about Stroke
1 Every 45 seconds,someone in America has a stroke.Every 3.1 minutes,someone dies of one.Stroke killed an estimated 167,661 people in 2000 and is the nation’s third leading cause of death,ranking behind diseases of the heart and all forms of cancer.Stroke is a leading cause of serious,long-term disability in the United States.
2 Stroke is a type of cardiovascular(心血管的)disease.It affects the arteries(动脉)leading to and within the brain.A stroke occurs when a blood vessel that carries oxygen and nutrients(营养物)to the brain is either blocked by a clot(凝块)or bursts.When that happens,part of the brain cannot get the blood(and oxygen)it needs,so it starts to die.
3 The brain is an extremely complex organ that controls various body functions.If a stroke occurs and blood flow can’t reach the region that controls a particular body function,that part of the body won’t work as it should.If the stroke occurs toward the back of the brain,for instance,it’s likely that some disability involving vision will result.The effects of a stroke depend primarily on the location of the obstruction(阻塞)and the extent of brain tissue affected.
4 The American Stroke Association has identified several factors that increase the risk of stroke.The more risk factors a person has,the greater the chance that he or she will have a stroke.Some of these you can’t control,such as increasing age,family health
history,race,and prior stroke.But you can change or treat other risk factors to lower your risk.Factors resulting from lifestyle or environment can be modified with a healthcare provider’s help.Some of these include:high blood pressure,current smoking,heart disease,and high red blood cell count.
5 A stroke can happen to anyone at any moment.In fact about 600,000 people have strokes every year.For many years,there was no hope for those suffering a stroke.However,recent breakthroughs have led to new treatments.For the treatments to work,the person must get to a hospital immediately.
23.Paragraph 2 ______.
24.Paragraph 3 ______.
25.Paragraph 4 ______.
26.Paragraph 5 ______.
A.Effects of a stroke
B.Annual cost of stroke in the US
C.Definition and description
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