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1.社会责任

2.组织的社会责任

社会责任是一种道德或意识形态的理论，它是一种本质，即不论政府,公司,社会组织或是个人都有社会责任。这个责任可以是“消极的”----它是一种不关心的责任 (反对者的立场)，它也可以是“积极的”----指人们有责任采取行动(积极者的立场)。同时主要是与商业和政府实践有关，不仅是商业或政府实体，活跃的组织和当地社区也可以与社会责任有关。(维基百科,2008)

人们期望贸易能创造财富和就业，同时也期望社会可以提供一个有利的环境使得商业繁荣。公司所采用的价值和道德标准是组织的长期资产。一项贸易，已经为社会完成了许多工作。其中包括政治工作，金融环境的工作，自适应工作，经济工作，和社会工作。金融任务包括制定政策和为金融体系的正常运行制定指导方针。
环境任务包括一个组织对环境的责任。

1.Social responsibility

2.Social responsibilities of an organisation

Social responsibility is an ethical or ideological theory that an entity whether it is a government, corporation, organization or individual has a responsibility to society. This responsibility can be 'negative,' in that it is a responsibility to refrain from acting (resistance stance) or it can be 'positive,' meaning there is a responsibility to act (proactive stance). While primarily associated with business and governmental practices, activist groups and local communities can also be associated with social responsibility, not only business or governmental entities. (Wikipedia, 2008)

Business is expected to create wealth and employment, while society is expected to provide a favourable environment for the business to flourish. The value and ethical standards that a company adopts are the long-term assets of the organization. There are a number of tasks that a business has to fulfil to the society. These include the financial task, political task, environment task, adaptive task, economic task, and social tasks. Financial tasks include laying down policies and guidelines for the proper functioning of the financial systems.

The environmental tasks include the responsibility of an organization towards the environment. With the perceptions of the consumers changing towards products that are harmful to the environment, companies have to show their concern for the environment by producing environmentally friendly products. The maintenance tasks include the involvement of organizations with non-profit organizations in providing service to the society.

Social task include providing equal opportunity for all the members of the society by organizations and taking into consideration the basic human rights of an employee. The way an organization responds to its responsibility to the society has been discussed with special reference to the enlightenment matrix. Further the social challenges of an organization have been discussed with community involvement choice flow. It is a process that guides an organization in fulfilling its role to the society. (ICMR Case studies, 2007)

The 10 Best Corporate Citizens for the year 2007 in Sri Lanka were (in alphabetical order)

§ Aitken Spence

§ AMW

§ Cargill's

§ CTC

§ Holcim

§ JKH

§ Nestle Lanka

§ Sampath Bank

§ HSBC

§ Unilever

The awards honour the corporate community for their efforts in promoting Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and evaluate its applicants on five categories before selecting the “Best Corporate Citizen. Leading up to the grand award, best practices in Community Relations, Employee relations, Customer relations, Economic Performance, and Environment will be rewarded with awards to the top three Corporate Citizens. Awards will als本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。