摘要:在USA,小企业部门的管理面临着巨大的压力,本文是就此进行分析的一篇essay,政策制定者面临着不断增长的担忧,例如失业率增加,缺乏创造就业机会,经济增长差和全球化的问题,他们认为创业是解决这些问题的途径。
ins that are facing for the growth of SMEs are complex tax systems (World Bank, 2000) Also another shortcoming in South Eastern Europe is low level of trust in the court system to enforce claims, and the need to pay significant bribes for access to basic public services.
For SMEs to close the gap with their larger counterparts in the world of technology, further action by regional governments will be required. Actions need to be done in improved infrastructure, costs and IT training and in information relating to the business opportunities that e.g. e-commerce can generate (Harvie and Lee 2005)
Business location- The location of your business must be accessible to the customer base and should be built to ensure efficient accessibility for future clients. When choosing a location the business must take into account the costs of moving or establishing their business in the location. According to one online article source (ezinearticles) when choosing locations many different factors must be taken into account. The labour costs, transport, proximity to suppliers, workforce disruption, language factors, and exchange rates are some of the essential location factors.
According to Herzong et al, (1991) the change that initiates a location search is the need for new production capacity to meet market demand. The change that that initiates a location search could be changes in perceived market opportunities, or changes in the entrepreneur’s own situation. After location consideration the decisions makers they can gather information on the tax levels, wage-rate levels, and other cost levels at various locations.
Competition - Defining competition can be done in several ways. It is important that in any discussion of competition is to recognize that, entering into competition and organization is seeking competitive advantage; this competitive advantage is the key of corporate success. (Walley, 1998)
A survey for SMEs in developing countries was made by World Bank. The survey demonstrates that to any individual firm, competition poses a threat to survival. Even though competition is a threat to survival, it is the competition that that drives firms to improve productivity and therefore drives growth.
In 2002 there were several surveys conducted for the obstacles that arise in SME growth in Kosovo, and the main obstacle was “unfair competition” that includes taxation, the informal economy and public services is considered as the main barrier, the intensity of which has remained constant throughout the years (Dinh, Mavridis & Nguyen, 2010).
Globalization - Perhaps the most significant source of change impacting many organizations today is the increasing globalization of organizations and management. This occurs because firms to control costs, especially to reduce labour costs. Of course another reason why firms are becoming more global is the response to competition. (Griffin & Moorhead 2009, 28) SMEs that are internationally active are generally growing faster than their domestic equivalents. This gives pressures to SMEs to develop environmental strategies to remain competitive. Many SMEs lack the resources to meet the global challenge to internationalize.
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