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摘要 Abstract

流行音乐可以在冲突和和平建设中发挥巨大作用吗?为和平建设而努力的学者和实践者已经对这个问题进行了长时间的讨论。

最近，很多人正在进行相关的工作，讨论艺术的整体作用，以一种特定的艺术形式或特殊流派的艺术形式，如流行音乐，努力创造一个和平的社会环境。

本文主要是分析流行音乐的重要作用。它是基于乌干达北部古卢区小镇进行研究。研究表明,音乐在最近的发展中的作用鲜为人知或不认可。在本文中,我则认为流行音乐具有重大的作用。因此将重点分析流行音乐是如何促进条件转换，以缓和冲突，建设和平的社会环境。

接下来将依据所收集的材料，对“和平音乐”的歌词进行分析，对政府官员、前线士兵、音乐家、平民百姓和音乐家进行实地访谈和讨论。

Can popular Music play a role in conflict transformation and peacebuilding? This kind of question has started to generate a great deal of debate for peacebuilding scholars and pracitioners. Most of the recent works have focused on the role of art as a whole without looking at particular form of art or particular genre within one form of art like music and assessing its contributions to creating a peaceful society. This paper is an attempt to show only the role popular music can play. It based on a research undertaken in Gulu town in northern Uganda. Findings show that music is playing a supporting role which is either little known or less recognized. In this paper, I argue that popular music is playing a significant role. I discuss how popular music is contributing and fostering conditions of conflict transformation and peacebuilding while relying on document analysis, examinations of “peace music” lyrics, field interviews and focus group discussion with the government officials, formerly LRA soldiers, musicians and the civilian population.

A. Background to Northern Uganda conflict

Northern Uganda has been in conflict for over two decades. This conflict is between the government of Uganda (GoU) and the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA).The conflict is “rooted in a popular rebellion against the President Yoweri Museveni’s government.”[2] but when she was defeated in 1987, Joseph Kony took over the mantle of leadership. He transformed the HSM into the LRA and with support of the Government of Sudan in Khartoum; the LRA have been able to cause destruction on the civilian population in northern Uganda.

The causes of the conflict are rooted in historical and immediate factors. These includes: The British colonial legacy which divided the north and south. Failure of the President Museveni to honor peace accord he signed in Nairobi in 1985 and finally the NRA violence inflicted on the Acholi when Museveni took over[3].

Since 1993, there have been numerous peace talks’ efforts to end the conflict but all failed to bring a lasting peace because “the government’s lack of firm political will behind a negotiation strategy and the LRA’s turn to Sudan for arms re-supplies.”[7]

The most recent attempt to end the conflict has been the Juba Peace Talks in 2006. This peace talks was held in Juba, the capital of South Sudan and it was mediated by Dr. Riek Machar, Sudanese vice president assisted by UN Special Envoy Joachim Chissano. In this peace talks, all four items of the agenda were signed[8]. But the final peace agreement has not been signed. The notorious leader of the LRA refused to sign the final peace agreement thus throwing the peace process in doubt. This led to a military offensive on LRA by the three countries: Uganda, Sudan and DRC and means the 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。