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tion-type" social democracy. The transformation proved to be quite realistic and necessary.As the two wings of the Quebecois party’s program, separatism and reformistm recorded a counter-balance process. During late 60s and early 70s, the party sang high tone of separatism, claim that support for the Party Quebecois was to support Quebec independence, and the party would declare independence as soon as it came to power in Quebec. The 1970 campaigning centred Levesque’s separatist proposal—"sovereignty-association", and in 1973 campaigning the party reaffirmed that the party would declare independence in Quebec if it came to power, and tried to demonstrate the economic viability and superiority of Quebec independence. The Quebec Liberal Party, of course, tried to prove the contrary. As a result, most Quebec voters were polarized on the possible separation. During the period from 1976-80, the separatist party increasingly emphasized reformism and marginalized its separatist claim. Levesque introduced a referendum on Quebec separation, which was adopted in the 1974 convention. For the 1976 Quebec election, the Party Quebecois campaigned round two themes:the reformism-Quebec’s "good governance" and "adulterated" separatist pursuit-the referendum on the Quebec’s future. The party won the election. Shortly after it took over power and solved pressing problems, the party was committed to the implementation of "good governance."In the first two and a half years of governance, the Party Quebecois resolutely implemented a series of reformist measures, indeed "leaving a mark of social democracy" in Quebec society. In the meantime, however, the Party Quebecois hardly launched a public debate on sovereignty. Even though there were discussions about the separatist program within the Party Quebecois, the result was to weaken the separatist claim.In October 1978 Levesque advanced in the Quebec Parliament-the National Assembly "hyphen" approach, which meant the acquisition of political sovereignty of Quebec would depend not only on the wishes of the electorate but also on the outcome of negotiations with the other provinces. A broad framework of sovereignty--association was not officially released until June 1979,and the Quebec referendum on separation delayed until the end of the first term of the Party Quebecois in 1980. Between 1980 and1985, the separatist claim was no longer publicly referred to by the Party Quebecois. While Levesque continued to seek special status for Quebec in the inter-governmantal relations with the Canadian federal government,he acted as an ordinary province premier. In the meantime, the party had to deal with the financial crisis and economic recession in the 1980s. After the 1980 referendum, Levesque stated that the Party Quebecois would respects public opinion and accept the result.In the 1981 Quebec election the party kept far away from the separatist topic, and even avoided talking about the federal government’s plan to patriate the Canadian constitution unilaterally. Having beenre-elected, Levesque reaffirmed that Quebec would join the negotiations on the patriation of the constitution as an ordinary Canadian province. In 1985 Levesque,as the leader of the the PartyQuebecois and Quebec premier,announced formally that the party abandoned the separatist pursuit. In the meantime, the Party Quebecois government,in response to the financial crisis and economic downturn, implemented some practical and sensible adjustments to the exi本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。