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旅游业发展需要的态度和观念

本章旨在通过研究新出现的各种问题，报告和其他信息来源的一些关键点，解决一些相关的社区介入和参与旅游业的问题。首先讨论了当地社区旅游业发展的观念和态度。也将讨论关于多克塞Irridex型号和巴特勒的旅游地生命周期的一些评论者。本章还指出了影响当地社区，并吸引他们参与旅游业的因素。并继续讨由于论旅游业的发展对小社区产生的影响，以及此影响与扶贫的关系。通过阐述由该研究的基础文献产生的问题作为文章的结尾。

主持界对旅游发展的态度与感知

这项研究的目的是确定居民的社会文化，经济和环境方面和他们对旅游业的态度，及旅游业发展的地方。通过开展这项研究，笔者希望能看到居民的态度和获取他们对区域旅游业发展的看法。此外，该研究正在做，因为大多数作者认为对旅游最初的社会态度是在同行业中的社区参与（墨菲1981年）和目标图像（Echtner与1991里奇）形成的关键。

Attitudes And Perceptions About Tourism Development Tourism Essay

This chapter seeks to address a number of issues related to community involvement and participation in the tourism industry by examining some key points emerging from various studies, reports and other sources of information. It starts with a discussion about the perceptions and attitudes of host community towards tourism development. Some critics about Doxey Irridex Model and Butler Tourism Area life cycle will also be discussed. The chapter also identifies factors which influence local communities and attract their participation in the tourism industry. It continues with a discussion about the tourism impacts that arise due tourism development in a small community.an how the latter is linked to poverty alleviation. The chapter concludes by highlighting key issues raised by the literature that form the basis of this research.

Host Community Attitudes and Perceptions about Tourism Development

This study aims at identifying the relationships between residents’ socio- cultural, economic and environmental aspect and their attitudes towards tourism by focusing on a small community where tourism is in the development stage. By conducting this research, the author hopes to come across the residents’ attitudes and capture their current perceptions about tourism development in their area. Moreover, this research is being done because most authors agree that initial community attitudes toward tourism are critical to community involvement in the industry (Murphy 1981), the formation of destination image (Echtner & Ritchie 1991).

Attitudes are defined as “a state of mind of the individual toward a value” (Allport 1966, p. 24) and as “an enduring predisposition towards a particular aspect of one’s environment” (McDougall & Munro 1987, p. 87). Attitude of host community to tourism based development can improve if there is a boost in the tangible and indescribable settlements the host community can receive by being in based development (Choi & Sirakaya, 2006). As Attitudes are based under this understanding, this is why some researchers came to a conclusion that residents’ attitudes toward tourism are not simply the reflections of residents’ perceptions of tourism impacts, but the results of interaction between residents’ perceptions and the factors affecting their attitudes (Lankford et al.1994). Some preceding researchs have proved that some most important impacts of tourism are identified along with its variables, however the theory is underdeveloped: “Currently there is limited understanding of why residents respond to the impacts of tourism as they do, and under what conditions residents react to those impacts” (Ap 1992, p. 666). Husband (1989) also addressed this issue by saying “There is, so far, no theoretical justification of why some people are, or are not, favorably disposed to tourism