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wth of investment in the industry and services sectors were relatively stable, up by 20.2% and 20.6% respectively over the same period. Table 4 Investment in fixed assets by sector, 2012 Industry Sector Total 1.Agriculture, Forestry, animal, husbandry and fishery 2. Mining 3. Manufacturing 4. Production and supply of electricity, gas and water 5. Construction 6. Wholesale and retail trades 7. Transport, sorage and post 8. Hotel and catering services 9. Information transmission, computer services and software 10. Financial intermediation 11. Real estate 12. Scientific research 13. Education Value (billion yuan) 36,484 900 1,313 1,2497 1,654 404 982 3,030 510 283 93 9,236 218 468 Growth (%) 20.6 32.2 11.8 22 12.8 24.6 33 9.1 30.2 30.6 46.2 22.1 27.8 20.3 % of Total (%) 100 2.47 3.60 34.25 4.53 1.11 2.69 8.30 1.40 0.78 0.26 25.31 0.60 1.28。

The increased investment in fixed assets improved the production capacity in various aspects. In 2012, about 80 million kW (kilo Watts) electricity generation capacities were added and the newly constructed railway was 5,382 km (kilometre), of which over half of the mileage was high-speed railways. Meanwhile, almost 60,000 km of new roads were constructed, of which about 10,000 km were motor ways.

By the end of 2012, China has constructed 13,000 km of high-speed railways. This will rise to 16,000 km by 2015 and to 30,000 km by 2020. It has also constructed 100,000 km of motor ways, rising by more than 10,000 km per year in the last three years. China has overtaken the US to have the longest mileages of both high-speed railways and motor ways in the world. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Despite rising labour costs and an economic slowdown, China remains attractive to foreign investors. According to the survey of the Ministry of Commerce, most of the foreign investors were as optimistic and bullish about China today as they were 24 to 36 months ago.4 By the end of 2012, the actual use of FDI reached $113.3, down by 3.74% year-on-year (Figure 7). However, it is worth noting that the policies employed by China to encourage investment in its relatively poor western regions have proved effective. During the first 11 months of 2012, FDI inflow to Xinjiang reached $396 million, up by 30.8% from a year earlier. The number of newly approved foreign invested enterprises amounted to 24,925 during the year, down by 10.1% compared to the number in 2011. Wholly foreign owned enterprises and joint ventures remained the most popular forms of FDI, accounting for 81.6% and 17.5% respectively of the total FDI inflows. The other two types of FDI were contractual joint ventures and shareholding corporations, only accounting for 0.7% and 0.2% respectively of the total investment.

During the year, a total of 19,900 enterprises were newly established by investments from East Asia and ASEAN’s ten member states. However, their combined FDI flows to China actually decreased by 4.76% to $96 billion. FDI from the US was $3.1 billion, up by 4.5% from the previous year. FDI from EU27 was $6.1 billion, down by 3.8% over the previous year, caused by the EU debt crisis.5 In terms of the top 10 originating countries of FDI in 2012, they were roughly the same to those in the previous years (Figure 8). Hong Kong remained the biggest investor to mainland China, accounting for about 64% of the total FDI inflow. Japan replaced Taiwan to become the second largest investor. Two Europea本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。