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Source: Ministry of Commerce of PRC. The foreign invested enterprises (FIEs) continued to be the key player of China’s foreign trade. In 2012, total import and export of FIEs reached $1.9 trillion, up by 1.8% from a year earlier. FIEs exports totalled $1.0 trillion, up by 2.8%, accounting for 49.9% of the national total. FIEs imports reached $871.2 billion, up by 0.8%, accounting for 47.9% of the national total. Outward Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI) OFDI in non-financial sectors increased by 28.6% to reach $77.2 billion, placing China among the world’s five largest foreign investors. As China’s ability to invest in other countries grows, it is expected that its OFDI will rise to $150 billion by 2015 (Figure 9).6 This implies that China’s OFDI will soon surpass its FDI inflow to become a net foreign investor and one of the two or three largest investors in the world.

According to the Ministry of Commerce, 4,425 enterprises across 141 countries and regions in the world have received China’s OFDI. Among China’s OFDI, shareholding and other types of investments accounted for 81.4% ($62.8 billion), while the rest 18.6% ($14.4 billion) were the re-investment of retained earnings. By the end of 2012, the completed operational income generated by China’s foreign contracted projects reached $116 billion, up by 12.7% year-on-year and the newly assigned contracts were worth $156.5 billion, up by 10% over the same period. Figure 9 China’s OFDI in non-financial sectors, 1990-2012 ($ billion)
100 OFDI in Non-financial Sectors ($ bil) 80 59 47.8 40 17.63 12.27 5.5 2006 2008 2010 2012 40.65 24.84 20 0.9 1990 1 4 1992 4.3 2 1994 2 2.1 2.6 2.7 1.9 1 1996 1998 6.9 2.7 2.85 2002 77.2 60.1。
At the regional level, Guangdong overtook Zhejiang making the largest amount of OFDI in 2012, accounting for 11.5% of the national total. Shangdong, Jiangsu, Liaoning and Zhejiang ranked from the second to the fifth largest overseas investing provinces, respectively contributing 10.8%, 10.4% 10.0%, 8.5% of the national total OFDI.

Retail Sales and Domestic Consumption In 2012, total retail sales of consumer goods reached 21.0 trillion RMB, up by 14.3% from a year earlier. The real growth rate was 12.1% excluding inflation (Figure 10). Retails sales of consumer goods in the urban areas was up by 14.3%, while that in the rural areas was up 14.5%. Catering services achieved total sales of 2.3 trillion RMB, rising by 13.6% from the previous year. Non-catering retail sales reached 18.4 trillion RMB, up by 14.4%, of which 9.3 trillion RMB was generated by enterprises above the designed size, up by 14.8%. Among the various products, the sales of communication appliances, furniture, building and decoration materials posted the highest growth, up by 28.9%, 27.0% and 24.6% respectively. Figure 10 Monthly growth rates of total retail sales of consumer goods: April 10-Dec 1230 25 20 15 10 5 Retail sales growth (%) 0 Apr/10 Aug/10 Dec/10 Apr/11 Aug/11 Dec/11 Apr/12 Aug/12 Dec/12 18.5 17.9 11.6 14.7 13.1 26.6。

According to the National Bureau of Statistics, consumption is expected to contribute over half of China’s growth in 2012, overtaking investment to become the key impetus of the country’s economic growth. In 2012, rural and urban per ca本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。