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re syntactic heads of the noun phrase they appear in” (Abney, 1987:267). On the other hand, Deg P selects AP the same way as DP selects NP. To approve that adjective phrase is the projection of Deg, Abney (1987) proves that degree words are unique to adjectives. To approve this, Abney (1987) discusses four types of phrases: adjective phrases, adverb phrases, quantifier phrases and preposition phrases. Abney (1987) proposes that in (3d), far is not Deg but quantifier. While the other two phrases, quantifier phrase and adverb phrase are the subclasses of adjective class. In this case, Deg is unique to adjective classes. And a conclusion can be made that adjective phrase is the projection of Deg. It seems that some adjectives may resist degree words. However, Abney (1987) argues that just like the existence of an empty D in the noun phrases, there must be empty degree words in these adjective phrases. And adjective phrases are consistently Deg Ps. All we need to  do  is  to  explain  why  there  are  no  overt  degree  words  in  these  adjective  phrases.  It  is interesting to notice that unlike noun phrases, usually there are no overt Degs in the adjective phrases.  But  this  will  not  make  a  big  difference  in  the  syntax  level  of  Deg P  since  it  is motivated by semantics.  In  conclusion,  Abney  (1987)  assumes  that  adjective  phrase  is  the  projection  of  Deg, which at the same time includes quantifier phrases and adverbs phrases. 
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2.2 Pysz’s Analysis of Adjectives 
Pysz  (2006)  proposes  that  adjectives  are  adjuncts  in  the  nominal  phrases.  It  seems perfect  to  analyze  adjectives  as  adjuncts.  First,  analyzing  adjectives  as  adjuncts  helps  to explain  the  iteration  of  adjectives  in  the  nominal  phrases.  For  another  thing,  analyzing adjectives as adjuncts help to explain the different surface positions of adjectives. In nominal phrases, adjectives are found either preceding or following the nouns.    However,  it is not fair for Pysz (2006) to assume that “adjectives are adjuncts to the maximal projection of the nominal head, to its intermediate projection or to the nominal head itself.” To begin with, adjectives’ order cannot be free. Freidin (1992) proposes that the basic property of adjuncts is their free orders. (5a) expresses a normal sequential order and it is a normal proper way to describe the properties of a car. However, in (5b), it provokes a focal stress, emphasizing the color of the car.  Thus,  it  shows  that  both  adjectives  and  adverbs  display  clear  order  restrictions.  The disorder of adjectives or adverbs will provoke a focal stress. At the same time, if we analyze adjectives as adjuncts, there will be no limitation of the number of adjectives in a noun phrase. And this again violates the fact that there are limited amount of adjectives found within DP. As the analysis shown above, it is not likely for adjectives to be adjuncts. &nb本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。