英语论文网

 the  communicative  context  of  the  target  readers  and the target language structure. In order to achieve these adaptations, he adopts flexible translation  methods  such  as  literal  translation,  free  translation,  addition, substitution,domestication  and  foreignization.  Moreover,  being  oriented  towards  the target  readers,  he  observes  three  principles:  accuracy,  readability  and  acceptability. For  the  sake  of  convenience,  the  author  will  present  the  major  findings  from  three aspects: Firstly,  Howard  Goldblatt  pays  special  attention  to  different  contextual  factors which  may  affect  target  readers’  interpretation  and  makes  dynamic  adaptations  to guarantee the success of cross-cultural communication. What’s more, being aware of the  differences  between  Chinese  and  English,  he  makes  prudent  choices  at  the phonological,  lexical  and  syntactic  levels,  effectively  conveying  the  meaning  of  the source text to the target readers.  Secondly,  flexible  translation  methods  are  used  such  as  literal  translation,  free translation,  addition,  substitution,  domestication  and  foreignization.  When  making adaptation  to  the  temporal  reference,  the  translator  adopts  methods  of  addition  and domestication;  when  making  adaptation  to  people’s  name,  historical  allusion  and religion,  domestication,  transliteration,  addition  and  substitution  are  used;  when making  adaptation  to  target  readers’  cognition  and  emotion,  the  translator  makes addition  and  changes  the  vocabulary  color.  At  the  phonological  level,  pinyin  plus annotation  and  transformation  are  used;  at  the  lexical  level,  transformation  and  free translation are used; and at the syntactic level, the translator changes the subjects and adds conjunctions. Thirdly,  the  translation  of  Frog  observes  principles  of  accuracy,  readability  and acceptability. The principle of accuracy contains the good grasp of the word meaning and style. The principle of readability is realized by adding a dramatis personae in the front  of  the  book,  making  moderate  explanations  for  culture-loaded  words,  and reorganizing  the  paragraph.  The  principle  of  acceptability  can  be  found  from  the tendency  to  the  target  readers’  language  habit  and  the  preservation  of  Chinese customs. 
.........
Reference documents (omitted)
本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。