苔丝的反叛精神 [5]
论文作者:佚名论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-04-04编辑:黄丽樱点击率:14427
论文字数:6295论文编号:org200904041037033615语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:Rebellionself-respectresolutionwomen awakeningwomen consciousness反叛自尊坚决性女性觉醒女性意识
take place not in a field, but within the human heart itself. In Tess’s life, there are two men- Alec D’Urbervilles and Angle Clare, who both change Tess’s fate and make her fall into the abyss of misery together. Tess is a pure woman tangled up to the tragedy web which is delineated by the imposed fate. That is too unfair to accept by anybody. But in view of distinct attitudes to the two men, one as god, the other as devil. As the result, Tess’s rebellion is both presented resolution and cowardliness.
Alec is manipulative, sinister young man who does everything he can to seduce the inexperience Tess when she comes to work for his family. His devilish associations are evident when he seduces her as the serpent in Genesis seduced Eve. Additionally, like the famous depiction of Satan in Milton’s Paradise Lost, Alec does not try to hide his bad qualities. In fact, like Satan, he revels in them. He promises to provide for the family that brings Tess to “sell” herself to him at the beginning of the book. Owing to his wealth, Alec thinks that he was power with which he bullies Tess. It is Alec who not only ruins Tess’s virginity, but also destroys her happy life.
He is not only sensual, but also arrogant and egotistic, physically strong. Alec believes that winning a woman required force, not affection, or gentleness. He puts on an air of arrogance regarding women always as inferior to men. Disregarding Tess’s revolution, Alec considers women as carnal objects rather than as equal human’s worthy of affection. Then, he believes he is different from the ancestors, since he has power over her while they do not but in fact he is just like them, using his power like a God although his is quite hollow. He promises empty advantages to her, like the wealth she eventually receives from him, that can never be more important than love.
2. Keeping Apartness to Alec and Killing Him Finally
When Tess comes across with Alec near four years later in the village of Ever Head, though Alec D’Urbervilles seems first to have undergone a remarkable transformation from a rake into a pious and religious man, he discards this posture so effortlessly and quickly that it seems to have been a superfluous charade—Alec’s attempts to contain his desire for Tess seem weak at best. Alec is a symbol of evil, he can escape legal sanctions, unaffected. He represents a larger moral principle rather than a real individual man. Like Satan, Alec symbolizes the base forces of life that drive a person away from moral perfection and greatness. Tess continues to suffer as a social outcast because of a disgrace that is much more Alec’s fault than hers, yet the hypocritical Alec has the luxury to repent and even win acceptance as a preacher. Tess’s plight as a woman thus appears incredibly unjust, stressing “The Woman Pays”. So, Tess is observant and distrusting of Alec, and she views his conversion as a plot to win her back. She has learnt her lesson about risking herself and her happiness for the sake of money. She is much stronger woman now and is more knowledgeable about conniving men, especially Alec. This strength deters Alec and makes him feel weaker and more vulnerable because his plot is not working.
When Tess refuses to marry Alec despite the social advantage the match would give her, and refuses his offers of help because she does not sincerely love him, we see her as more than an unwitting victim: her integrity and courage make her heroic. Thus, in the latter part, as A
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