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世界上，许多国家都信仰古老的宗教，这些宗教信仰深深地扎根在这些国家中。这些信仰包括一夫多妻制，多神教和父权制，或者人治。这样的文化是，阿切比的齐诺瓦阿切。多神教和一夫多妻制是自定义的家族，每个家族成员的角色非常明确。在一夫多妻制的地区，男人过于霸气。妇女和儿童的地位是非常低下的，并经常挨打。多神教的国家和一夫多妻制有相似之处，都是男权至上，妇女几乎没有任何话语权。在父权制的国家，也是男性至上，重男轻女的现象十分明显，所有的领导者都是男性。所以，一夫多妻，多神教和父权制都是一种类型的文化类型。

Many societies have beliefs rooted deep in ancient religion. Some beliefs include polygamy, polytheism, and patriarchy, or rule by men. One such culture is that of Achebe's Things Fall Apart. Polytheism and polygamy are custom in the clan, and the role of each family member is very defined. The men are overly domineering. The women and children are treated poorly and often beaten. Life in Achebe's Umuofia would seem very different to someone living in modern dayAmerica.

Chinua Achebe's 1959 novel, Things fall Apart, takes place in the 1890s, just before British colonization. The novel focuses on the nine Ibo-speaking villages of Umuofia, which is Ibo for 'People of theForest.' Umuofia is the village in which Okonkwo, Achebe's protagonist, prospers in everything and is able to secure his manly position in the tribe. Now known asNigeria, this land was a primitive agricultural society completely run by men. Umuofia was known, and as Achebe says, .'..feared by all it's neighbors. It was powerful in war and in magic, and priests and medicine men were feared in all the surrounding country' (11). Perhaps, its most powerful and feared magic was called .'.. agadi- nwayi, or old woman it had its shrine in the centre of Umuofia ... if anyone was so foolhardy as to pass by the shrine past dusk he was sure to see the old woman'(12). The people of Umuofia are very devoted to their religion and their magic. These ancient beliefs were believed to give the people some sort of power over their oppressors.

One custom of Umuofia that would be very different from Western culture is Polygamy, the practice of having many wives. This custom is practiced in the connected nine villages of Umuofia. In fact, a man's wealth is partially measured by the number of wives he has. A wealthy man described in Things Fall Apart, had nine wives and thirty children. Okonkwo had three wives and eight children.

Polygamy is not something many Americans are accustomed to. Western culture teaches that monogamy, as opposed to polygamy, is the proper, accepted form of marriage. Western culture places that morality into it's people, often from youth. In Western culture, having more than one partner in a marriage is often cause for divorce; however, in Umoufia it is practiced and even encouraged by most of it's people. <本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。