芬兰的音乐治疗 [2]
论文作者:英语论文论文属性:职称论文 Scholarship Papers登出时间:2012-02-28编辑:lena ding点击率:6634
论文字数:1059论文编号:org201202281045289581语种:英语 English地区:芬兰价格:免费论文
关键词:Finlandmusic
摘要:在芬兰,音乐用于精神病院始于19世纪末期,系统的在精神病院和智力障碍中心使用音乐治疗开始于1970年。当前,在芬兰大概有60到65名全职音乐治疗师。他们通常工作于精神病院,成人和儿童精神科,反社会青少年公共中心,特殊教育学校和精神智力障碍中心。该文详细叙述了芬兰音乐治疗的发展史,以及它所成立的协会,期刊,还有培训课程的情况。
y, and the music therapy association Finland are established.
association
The Finnish music therapy association in Finland is the first and only one, and has more than 350 members. This association contains all of the professional music therapists Finland and the rest some (music teacher, psychiatric nurse, social worker, etc.) to music therapy are interested in and in the work of the people using music. The main purpose of association and the aim is to provide a music therapist open and free BBS. Another objective is to promote the development of music therapy, the organization professional talks, and told the others in the treatment and prevention of possibility matters. But the association does not provide a clear theoretical direction, and his purpose for all the music therapists Finland has to provide a protective organization, it seems to be a very good to promote the study in professional work, knowledge and to appreciate the ability, and also can promote in the face when different people, different methods of knowledge application and music therapy the ability of application.
In Finland in small countries like, almost all of the music therapists are understand each other: for a although in members with temporary inconsistencies dispute, but still keep its function of unity of group it is important. This association is the President of the music therapists Lasse Pulli, B.A..
journal
Music music therapy published professional journal, "Musiikterapia" (Finnish music therapy journal), is association a very important activities. The journal produced in 1983, and every year published four times. It and more academic or half academic journals than its main objective in Finland and international with the latest information and innovative thinking trend. It for professional discussion provides an important BBS. The author of this article from 1988 as the Finnish music therapy depends on the editor of the journal, this journal is beyond national boundaries, it regularly from the author published foreign translation of the article.
Training plan
Music therapy training course for the first time in 1973 in Sibelius academy begin. Petri Lehikoinen, M.A. in time become music director of the treatment. Music therapy to music teachers scheduled courses, musicians and the rest are interested people open. It contains six basic courses, it also contains two door special courses. These does not lead to any professional logic. No matter what, they have been the music therapists to Finland the training provides a starting point of the education, many pioneers and successor has completed the course.
University graduate course music therapy began in 1985 in Jyvaskyla university music academic institutions. This training for some of the course have been involved some type of health care training (such as social workers, teachers, special teachers, psychologists, and so on). And some in the clinical work using music, the course in his spare time and clinical open, students usually in a week take two to three days of time in college course. In the rest of the time, they as a clinical music therapists in his work, the writer is it is the music of the treatment plan leader.
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