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l monetary cooperation in the world's most successful cases, however, the United States in 2008 the outbreak of the subprime crisis makes the euro zone has long been picked out the hidden problems. The European central bank in formulating and implementing monetary policy, the need to balance the interests of the member states, cause the interest rate policy adjustment is always slower than other countries. As a result, the unified monetary policy response to the crisis of the lag of cases, the governments in order to out of the crisis as soon as possible, but only through expansionary fiscal policy to regulate the economy. When he has some questions inGreece, for example, foreign cannot stimulate exports by currency devaluation, internally cannot cut government debt by monetary expansion, only helpless choice of debt, the legacy. When many eurozone member states violated the stability and growth pact in the public debt of 60% of GDP limit standards, the euro zone and no penalties on real significance, objectively produced negative incentive effects, inspired the members' budget deficit impulse. Second, the national taxation system is not unified, with the trend of capital flow. European Union countries only unified external tariff rates, the assignment is not corporate tax rates. Have different corporate tax rates among countries for high and low, France, Belgium, Italy and Germany were at about 30%, and other peripheral countries of eastern Europe corporate tax rates are generally lower than 20%, causing the large inflows of capital. Lower tax rates and these countries would not have developed industrial and manufacturing rarely get the favour of capital, capital is mainly concentrated on the real estate industry and the tourism industry, leading to the bubble economy, and under the international financial crisis caused by a lack of demand, and appear rupture, the weak economy development. The lack of exit mechanism, which leads to the negotiation cost is very high. Because didn't fully considered in the euro zone to establish exit mechanism, the crisis was problem. The individual member states after the problem, can only be addressed by the eu's internal meeting to discuss the consultation, which reduces the efficiency and effectiveness. In the rescue, the French firm support for the rescue, but Germany from side to side, which makes the debt crisis in a stalemate for a long time, the market also along with the time and discuss the ups and downs, and eventually to delay the solution of the problem.

Aging, high consumption, high welfare is the 'problem' for a long time. The long-term low birth rate, average life expectancy extension and large-scale aging baby boomers after world war ii, beginning from the end of the 20th century, most countries inEuropestarted into the rapidly aging population structure, the subsequent is the European social burden is getting heavier and heavier. However, in the face of the national economy, social pressure, under the condition of European public are reluctant to change the pattern of high consumption, high welfare, individual members of the government and the public regardless of their financial situation, blindly seeking with the developed countries the same welfare benefits. Data show that eu social welfare as a share of GDP has the tendency of convergence, many southern European countries by gradually rising proportion less than 20% to 20% or more, includingGreeceandIrela本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。