新西兰留学财政论文写作模板 [6]
论文作者:英语论文论文属性:本科毕业论文 Thesis登出时间:2014-10-20编辑:yangcheng点击率:12808
论文字数:6299论文编号:org201409122241103029语种:英语 English地区:新西兰价格:免费论文
关键词:留学生财政论文financial challenges斯里兰卡传统经济
摘要:本文是一篇留学生财政论文,主要分析的是斯里兰卡面临的财政挑战,随着工业革命扎根于欧洲,后来蔓延到世界其他国家,在这种情况下斯里兰卡逐渐找到了它的位置。
y, more than 60 percent was with the clothing sector.
CHAPTER FOUR
PRESENT POSITION OF THE SRI LANKA APPAREL INDUSTRY
MAJOR MARKETS OF SRI LANKA
1.Since more than 90 percent of exports from the Sri Lanka’s textile and clothing industries consist of ready made clothing, the focus here is on clothing. Sri Lanka currently maintains bilateral textile agreements in the context of the MFA with Canada, the EU and the USA. More than 90 percent of Sri Lanka’s exports of clothing are accounted by only two markets, the EU and the USA. The USA continues to account for about 60 percent of total clothing exports from Sri Lanka. About 90 percent of exports (by value) to the USA consist of quota items. The bilateral agreement between the US and Sri Lanka contains more than 30 quota categories, covering over 50 clothing items. While the quota performance against the US market is generally high, utilisation rate of certain quota categories such as knitted shirts and blouses, trousers, underwear, coveralls, and overall, terry and other pile towels etc. has reached almost 100 per cent during the recent years.
2.The EU has been absorbing about 35 percent of Sri Lanka’s total exports of clothing every year. The largest buyer of Sri Lankan garments within the EU is the UK (about 45%) which is followed by Germany (about 20%), the Netherlands (about 9%), France (about 5.5%), Belgium- Luxembourg (about 5% ) and the rest Sri Lanka’s exports to the EU has been subject to quotas under four categories namely, trousers, blouses, shirts and jackets. The utilisation rate of quotas of the first three categories (most sensitive ones) during 1996 was 84 percent, 100 percent and 73 percent respectively, while the rate of the fourth category was nearly 30 percent. Canada continues to account for about 1.5 percent of Sri Lanka’s total exports of garments. While Sri Lanka’s bilateral textile agreement with Canada contains about 15 product categories under quotas.
THE ABOLITION OF QUOTA SYSTEM
3.Sri Lanka's apparel industry is now a major contributor to the country's economy after its modest beginnings in the seventies. It represents 54% of our total exports and 71% of Sri Lanka's total industrial exports. The garment exports make a direct contribution of 7% to the overall economy.
The rapid growth of this industry could be attributed to the followings:
a.A stable market because of the quota system.
b.Low labour cost.
c.Liberal economic and trade policies.
d.Tax benefits and the concessions granted to the industry.
4.From its inception the quota system was a boom to Sri Lanka's apparel industry. The availability of a stable market eliminated the danger of competition from established industrialists in the international field, and attracted direct foreign investment and helped Sri Lanka prosper in this industry.
Exhibit ‘B’: PM assures to protect apparel industry.
Source: [Nov. 10, 2005 Daily News Paper (Front Page)]
5.Although the abolition of quota system in 2005 had a negative impact on the industry it also opened up an expanded free market. As such the future of the garment industry in Sri Lanka will depend on our ability to face competition. One third (1/3) of the tot
本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。