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English Vocabulary and Social Development [4]

论文作者:何宁 论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-02-04编辑:gcZhong点击率:12149

论文字数:12300论文编号:org200904291534177641语种:中文 Chinese地区:中国价格:免费论文

关键词:EnglishvocabularySocial developmentChanges

vocabulary is becoming more and more opulent and active in it s use. Second , politics and economy is another resource of new word. Although the speedy progress of the science and tech2 nology push human society forward swif tly , it brings about some side effect s as well. The unbalance of politics and econ2 omy among different count ries is a prominent one. From the historical point of view , politics and economy are always closely connected with each other. Sometimes , the relation between them is properly dealt with and the opposite coun2 t ries or groups can co2exist s well. In consequence of this , many political or economic organizations are established within a relatively large or small region. The most famous examples are OPEC (Organization of the pet roleum Expor2 ting Count ries) , APECO (Asian2Pacific Economic Coopera2 tion Organization) , UNEXCO (United Nation Educational , Scientific and Cultural Organiztion) ,WTO (World Trade Or2 ganization) , WHO ( World Health Organization ) . In re2 verse , if some problems between count ries cannot be get rid of successfully , the situation will be deteriorated , conflict s even wars may break out and words indicating international st ruggles or carrying a tint of military are bored. For exam2 ple , we call USA " superpower" because it can enforce it s will upon the most powerful states. China belongs to " the Third World " for it remains a developing count ry in many aspect s. The Middle East area is regarded as the " hot spot " for wars and conflict s are never stopped for a long time. In addition , we have a series of protest words like " sit2in" , " live2in" , " die2in" , " work2in" , " pray2in" , which describe ways of protest against race discrimination. Last , changes of science and technology , political and e2 conomy cont ribute to changes in other fields of social life , which cause the f requent appearance of new words and cau2 tious use of English words. For example , the women’s liber2 ation and st ruggles for racial equality. Sexism has always been effecting the development of English vocabulary. In modern society , with the increase awareness of sex equality and women’s right , more and more women are st ruggling up for women’s liberation. Thus , some words used before and containing a shade of sexism should be abandoned for good and all. In our speech and writings , we should use "ancestor" rather than "forefather" ; "member of the clergy" instead of "clergyman" ; " reporter " or " jour2 nalist" rather than " newsman" . " Chairperson" is preferred when we mention a person who presides at a meeting. More2 over , saying a person is a "woman lawyer" or " a woman ten2 nis player" also implies that she is an exception to the rule. The same applies to terms like " male nurse" and " career girl" . " Femininelogic " illust rates the most negatively biased use of the modifier tactic since it implies lack of logic. Simi2 larly , biased terms like " mannish " " womanish" " effemi2 nate" should also be abandoned. As for racialism , although racialism still remains in A2 merican society , the US legislation has stipulated in explicit terms that racialism is illegal. So , in people’s daily interac2 tion and communication , it is essential to avoid using some words which have a tint of racialism. For this reason , eu2 phemism is duly applied in some particular situations. For instance , "multicultural" is used instead of " multi2racial" ; " civil disturbances"is used instead of " ra论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。
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