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comes into the light of every day like a great leviathan of the deep,breaking the smooth surface of ac-cepted things,gay,serious,sportive.His appetite for life is enormous.He enters eagerly into the life of man,all men.He becomes all men in himself.The function of the artist is to disturb.His duty is to arouse the sleepers,to shakethe complacent pillars of the world.He reminds the world of its dark ancestry,shows the world its present,andpoints the way to its new birth.He is at once the product and preceptor of his time.After his passage,we are trou-bled and made unsure of our too-easily accepted realities.He makes uneasy the static,the set and the still.In aworld terrified of change,he preches revolution—the principle of life.He is an agitator,a disturber of the peace—quick,impatient,positive,restless and disquieting.He is the creative spirit working in the soul of man.

分析:“俯瞰”全篇,从中我们可以看到由联想形成的语言网络。

注意分析文思发展的线索。例如;

1 let himself go———————natural———————swim easily

2 gay———————serious———————————sportive

3 disturb———————arouse———————————shake

4 remind———————show———————point

5 an agitator———————a disturb of the peace

通过分析,阅读上文,从中我们可以看到上文语言的联想都需要读者有敏锐的语感,条分缕析的能力才能驾驭,因此,正确理解原文需要扎实的英语功底,而联想是通向理解的桥梁,是丰富语言表达的最佳途径,为避免对原文理解“见树不见林”的现象,我们应在整篇的大背景下去审读全文并展开符合逻辑的联想,只有学会联想,才能掌握各种不同的语言表达方式,提高自己运用语言的能力,因此,要学会表达,就要学会联想,有了丰富多彩的联想,表达方式才会形象,生动,有趣。

 

[参考文献]1.戎刿,该直译时就直译〔J〕科技英语学习,1999.

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