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In order to give readers a general structure of the research, this chapter introducesthe background of the C-E translation of Government Work Report, purpose andsignificance of the research, and the layout of the thesis.

1.1 Background of the C-E Translation of Government Work Report
Government Work Report, drafted by different government organs which areorganized by the Research Office of the State Council, consists of both achievementsand defects of the past year or years and puts forward plans for the next year or years.GWR covers all issues from economy, politics, to culture, etc. With China's growingstatus in the international communication, the C-E translation of GWR is alsobecoming more and more attractive. In retrospect, much more practical experience inthe C-E translation of GWR has been accumulated, the quality of which is alsogradually becoming better.For the content, GWR contains the summary and introspection for the past years,and at the same time, it displays the major domestic policies, and plans forinternational affairs for the next several years. For the purpose, it also bears Chinesecharacteristics to the world. Therefore, improving the validity of the C-E translation ofGWR is an emergent task, which is equally important with its accurate translating.Generally speaking, political documents are divided into two categories. One isthe official documents, the government statement, the leaders' speeches, etc; the otheris political works, such as newspaper articles, editorials, and political and ideologicalanthology and so on. GWR naturally belongs to the former. Although they are bothpolitical comments styles, there are still some differences in stylistic features betweenthem. The former is usually not long, which is used to show the point of view ofgovernment or decision-making on the domestic policies and international issues, thatis to say, the former is timeliness, and more oral forms accompanied by captions. Thelatter is much longer, which is the experience accumulated for years, and timeliness isnot as strong as the former, which is delivered in spoken form. The C-E translation ofGWR is the case of the former.Because of GWR's distinctive features, it separates itself from other politicalwritings, making its C-E translation a special field.The study on the C-E translation of GWR has developed from many differentaspects in the past decade. There are mainly three approaches:The first is to correct the English translation from GWR itself, for example, AStudy to the Characteristics of the Political Documents and Translation Strategies,Take the Translation of Government Work Report in 2011 for Example (Li Xiaojun,2011), which makes a stylistic analysis to text features, and compares GWR with Stateof Union Address.The second is an analysis of the C-E translation of GWR from some special pointunder the guidance of some theory or theories in hoping of improving the quality of theEnglish translation of GWR, for example, A study on the English Translation from thePerspective of Functional Theory (Jin Meiyu, 2011)，https://www.51lunwen.org/languagethesis/org201211012054595123.html which analyzes the report fromthe lexical and syntactic levels and introduces the functional theory in order to improvethe quality of the C-E translation of GWR.The latest one is to use analytical tools to analyze GWR from the lexical level 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。