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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2012-12-28编辑:hynh1021点击率:5630
论文字数:16900论文编号:org201212281225468469语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66
摘要:英语中冠词选择的问题——不同于以往的研究人员和更倾向于使用正确的速率来确定第二语言学习者正确把握文章,那正确的速率的文章中使用的测试卷,但能填补这一空白在文章中使用E-testthe主要软件记录文章使用正确的速度和反应时间,因为IH正确率和响应时间测试文章使用更有说服力。
研究主要集中在不同的上下文中的文章选择IF。是否会影响不同程度的准确率和反应分别为m的准确率和反应是四个背景下的表现如何。更有针对性的具体条款,以填补空白试验。
Chapter One Introduction引言
1.1 Research background of the study研究背景
文章是最常见的,但复杂的英文单词。该系统的英文文章是由定冠词,不定冠词a(N),和零冠词它是一个更艰巨的结构性因素和L2英语学习者带来了一系列的挑战。部分的复杂性可以被归因于一个事实,即英语文章系统不包括1 - 酮的形式和意义关系。此外,这种复杂性可能会带来先进的非英语为母语的英语错误Articles are the most common but complex words in English. The system of Englisharticle is composed of the definite article the, the indefinite article a (n), and the zeroarticle O. It is one of the more difficult structural elements and poses a number ofchallenges for L2 learners of English. Part of the complexity can be attributed to the factthat the English article system does not consist of one-to-one form and meaningrelationships. In addition, this complexity may bring about the advanced non-nativespeakers of English to make errors. So, English second language (ESL) teachers often findit difficult to understand how or why their students choose to use articles in such a way. Itthus becomes \ery important to examine theories about the English article system and tounderstand how such theories relate to L2 learners' use of articles. In order to find outreasons underlying such difficulty and to improve the teaching and learning of Englisharticles, a number of ESL educators have explored different methods of English articleinstruction. In this study, the article the, a. 0 are discussed a semantic perspective.Three important theories are put forth to explain article use a semanticperspective: Article Choice Parameter. Fluctuation Hypothesis and Semantic Wheel Model.Article Choice Parameter proposed by lonin, Ko and Wexler (2004), refers to languages inthe world which can be divided articled languages and article-less languages. Articlesystem have different parameters in articled languages depending on two features.[土definite] and [士specificj. lonin et al. (2004) start this observation on the Englishand Samoan article system to predicts two types of language in article choicecross-linguistically.https://www.51lunwen.org/languagethesis/ One type of language has articles grouped by definiteness. as inEnglish and the other by specificity, as in Samoan. d on ACR lonin et al. (2004)propose Fluctuation Hypothesis (FH) trying to accommodate both of these situations; a.L2 learners have full access to UG principles and parameter-tings; b. L2 learnersfluctuate between different parameter-tings until the input leads them to theparameter to the appropriate ue. Under the FH, L2 English learners are predicted tofluctuate between the two tings of the article choice parameter until they are exposed tosufficient input to the parameter correctly. But it exists some problems, such as 12learners whose Lis have articles should transfer article semantics their LI to their L2.It explores that the use of articles would be correct because LI transfer will overridesfluctuation between definiteness and specificity. Some studies explore that even L2learners whose LI has articles also reveal a lol of article substitution errors, and then it isinconsistent with the prediction of FH which transfer overrides fluctuation (Chang. 2009).The third theoretical approach is Semantic Wheel Model. The classification of thesemantic function of an NP is then determined by two binary discourse features, namely,whether a noun is a specific referent [士SR] and whether the h本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。