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ose to disassemble theEnglish long sentence. Consequently, when translators translate English long sentences,they should analyze the basic structure of sentences, and reorganize the textualmeanings according to the structures and orders of Chinese sentence due to thedifferent types of English long sentences. But when we translate the English intoChinese, the most important thing for us to do is to make a comparison between thesetwo kinds of languages. You have to face the challenges of how to solve the languagedifferences and how to get a correct and proper meaning that is expressed in the otherlanguage. So it is a tough situation that many translators face to. You should not onlyunderstand the original meaning of the text, but also faithfully represent the languageinto another language in a correct way. We can use different translation methods toachieve this.
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Chapter 2 Analysis the Syntactic Differences betweenEnglish and Chinese Sentences

2.1 English Hypotaxis and Chinese Parataxis Syntactic Structure
Throughout history, different definitions of hypotaxis were made by people. Theso-called hypotaxis refers to the relationships of grammars and logical meaningsbetween the sentences and the sentences’ components. This relationship is connectedby various kinds of explicit conjunctions. Generally speaking, there are many ways andforms to do the semantic cohesion of the sentences or the inner structures of sentences,such as connective, non-predicate verb and subordinate clause, etc. The structure ofsentences is complete, focusing on the forms to show the meanings. So we can see thatthe most acceptable definition of hypotaxis is that it is the subordination of one clauseto another by a conjunction. Specially, the logic relationship between clauses andsentences is shown in how they connect with language forms, including lexical means and morphological means. We can say that this type of language uses some functionwords such as “and”, “but”, “when” and so on to connect the clauses, sentences andparagraphs together. Some short phrases and short sentences also can be used to makea contribution to connection.
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2.2 English Subject-Prominent and Chinese Topic-Prominent Syntactic Structure
There are four types of languages: topic-prominent, subject-prominent, languageswhose topic and subject are both prominent, languages whose topic and subject are notprominent. Topic-prominent language is a language that its informational units of topic and comments are the basic to the structure of sentence. But the subject-prominentlanguage is one whose grammatical units of subject and predicate are the foundation tothe structure of sentences.Comparing the basic sentence pattern and the sentence center in both English andChinese, there are sharp differences between them. According to the sentence structure,English sentence can be divided into three types that are simple sentence, compoundsentence and composite sentence. The basic sentence pattern of English is simplesentence. But the compound sentence and composite sentence are extended andevolved basing on the simple sentence. Unlike Chinese, English is subject-prominentlanguage. Subject, an indispensable part to a sentence, forms a spinal frameworktogether with predicate. In another words, subject-predicate structure is the basicframework in English sentences. Th本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。