基于语料库的汉语重叠式礼貌性研究 [5]
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2017-04-01编辑:lgg点击率:6246
论文字数:36254论文编号:org201703311754055920语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66
关键词:英语语言学论文重叠式基于语料库研究方法汉语
摘要:本文是英语语言学论文,笔者认为在人际交往中,人们往往会举止得体,关心他人以维持和谐的人际关系。在言语交际中,人们倾向于使用多种语言手段以避免威胁和冲突或者增进双方的和谐关系。汉语重叠式是表达礼貌的一种重要的语法手段。
bsp;mainly associated with verbal duplication forms while the quantity of degree is mainly exhibited in adjective duplication forms and adverb duplication forms.
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Conclusions
In this chapter, major findings of the present study are briefly reviewed on the politeness function of duplication forms in Chinese. Meanwhile, both theoretical and practical implications of the present study are presented followed by the possible limitations and suggestions for future study.Based on the data collected from the corpus (MLC), this study has mainly looked into three major questions: 1) major duplication forms used for politeness in the present study; 2) politeness functions of duplication forms; 3) possible reasons for achieving politeness. The study of duplication forms in Chinese is based on Searle’s (1979) speech act theory and the Politeness Principle proposed by Leech (1983). Firstly, AA, A 一 A, AABB and ABAB are the four major types of duplication forms in Chinese in relation to politeness. The verbal duplication form is predominant in both AA and A 一 A types. AABB is primarily commonly seen in the adjective duplication form. Adverb duplication and verbal duplication take up a considerably great amount in ABAB type. The verbal duplication form in ABAB is double syllabic verb duplication while in AA and A 一 A, the duplication form is single syllabic verb duplication. Secondly, AA and A 一 A are mostly seen in directives which are mostly potentially imposing to the hearer. In this case, the duplication form is employed by the speaker to mitigate the illocutionary force of the imposing speech act in order to maintain a harmonious interpersonal relationship. Disyllabic verbal duplication form in ABAB also serves as attenuation to the speech act it modifies. In addition to the attenuating feature, duplication forms could also be reinforcement as investigated from the AABB and ABAB types. The boosting feature of duplication forms is most commonly seen in expressives. Monosyllabic adverb duplication form “好好” (well) is also a valid form in AA type as it modifies the degree of politeness with reinforcement. The present study examines functions of duplication forms in Chinese from two different perspectives: mitigation or attenuation and strengthening or reinforcement. The mitigation  
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