“负的方法”与普通语言学理论的建构:索绪尔语言哲学探寻 [4]
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2017-04-06编辑:lgg点击率:4422
论文字数:38457论文编号:org201704031656518933语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66
关键词:英语语言学论文层面句段关系联想关系
摘要:本文是英语语言学论文,本研究从语言哲学角度出发,以索绪尔《普通语言学教程》、《普通语言学手稿》及其他相关文献为文本分析对象,考察索绪尔建构普通语言学理论中所采用的“负的方法”。
a detailed analysis of therealizations of difference at different levels in language system.
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CONCLUSION
This chapter is a conclusion of the present study, including the major findings,implications and limitations of the study, and finally for further research, somesuggestions will be given.The present study has investigated the conception of Saussure’s negativity and itsrealizations at the phonetic level, the semantic level and the formal level, and finallythe reason for Saussure to choose negativity to construct his theory of GeneralLinguistics are also explored. The major findings of this study are summarized asfollows.First, the nature of Saussure’s philosophy of language is identified. According toHuo (2014), Saussure has introduced and propounded a new paradigm of philosophyof language by rejecting the referential view of word meaning held by the analyticphilosophy of language. Two steps for Saussure to take to construct his own theory ofmeaning are illustrated. The first step is to cut off the link between language andworld. Thus, the meaning of a linguistic sign cannot be determined by anythingoutside the language system and can only be identified and demonstrated within thelanguage system.The second step for Saussure to construct his theory of meaning is to determinethe meaning of a sign (the meaning of a signifier, to be specific) with value as theontology of meaning by reference to the language system. Such kind of meaning isdetermined not by anything outside the language system, but is allotted by thelanguage system itself. Thus, the value or meaning of a sign, as the constituent of thelanguage system, cannot be defined in the positive way, but only in the negative way.Second, based on our reading of Course in General Linguistics, Writings inGeneral Linguistics and other related works, it has been found that negativity, as theapproach for Saussure to construct his theory of general linguistics, means to definethe value of a sign, we need to compare it with all the other signs which are insyntagmatic opposition and associative opposition to it. Based on its differences withall the other signs, the value of a sign is confirmed by excluding and negating all theother signs in the syntagmatic series and associative series. The value of a sign is theintersection of syntagmatic exclusion and associative exclusion. That is to say, thevalue of a sign is what the other signs are not.
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The reference (omitted)
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