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fe, thus acts as a negative, tyranny and totalitarianism; the individualism of the latter is cherished for life, which is determined and conscious, also positive and of human nature. Thus it is said their possession reflect two diametrically opposite individualism. Protestant spirit is actually a rational spirit of individualism. In fact, the “individualism” concept carries different meanings. Grown in soils of Western classical culture, the spirit of individualism, which contains the seeds of the spirit of democracy and freedom, also hides a trend toward self-centered and paranoid. In the Renaissance era, both these two trends have been developed; for the religious reform in the rational value of individualism is given the ultimate moral basis.

This virtue of individualism is: the spirit of independence, integrity character and maintaining one's own opinions while not relying on external forces, love of freedom and career, tolerance and respect for other individuals and their views. In a free society, promote the mutual interaction among people of those qualities: kindness, humility, confidence in good faith of neighbors. 

Captain Ahab is an image representative of human evil. The individualism of him was too extreme, bringing disaster to all people on board. That's why Melville selected him for this tragic destiny as representative of extreme individualism. And closely related to the theme, here, the book takes revenge as the more realistic theme, showing the relationship between man and nature. Captain Ahab and the white whale are as a pair of sharp contradictions, each representing the human and natural world of fierce conflicts. Captain Ahab’s killing the whale is that the human conquered the nature during the traveling course. Although this was complemented by a human intelligence, the whaling ship “Pei Kuode” hunting large whales plays a great role in the process, but the human tragedy is description of the relationship between whale and the human, driving the human and the nature to realize that they are equally unable to beat each other, and that pressing against the other will only lead to catastrophic consequences. At last of the novel the plot returned to the quiet sea, which seems to remind people of the humans and other living species of the world: Humans continue to harmoniously coexist with the creator's other masterpiece of this world, which is the only way out. Nowadays, this idea of wider significance even holds the flag high in modern society that still warning.

Part Ⅵ Conclusion

The spirit of individualism has then gradually grown and developed into personality traits of Americans we know. Madness and paranoid of Ahab together with tenaciousness and elegance of San Diego—one wastes his life in vain pursuit of Maverick, which leads to his purely self-centered doctrine and totalitarianism of negative individualism; the other is in pursuit of self- implementation, pursuit of harmony between human and society, which develops the positive individualism. 

Understanding this difference, we can more profoundly understand the culture and the spirit of the United States. This paper selects “Moby Dick” and “The Old Man and the Sea”, the two United States literary classical objects for analysis, because Herman Melville and Ernest Miller Hemingway are both American writers who live in the transition period of cultural history an本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。