摘要:本文是英语论文网留学生论文指导范文。19世纪后期以来,美国已成为一个强大的国家,而在同一时间的美国文化中也越来越多地显示一些特质,特别是,突出强调个人主义,这是时代的典型,也是日益成熟的美国文化的风向标。这篇论文以《白鲸》和《老人与海》 这两个经典的美国文学的个人主义为切入点,揭示了美国的个人主义精神和在不同时期的不同解释。此外,文章还介绍了道德的概念,尝试分析个人主义精神对道德观念的影响。
d literary history. In other words, by shaping characters these two writers show individualism of different significance. Captain Ahab described by Melville and fisherman San Diego described by Hemingway are both classical images of individualism. They reflected two types of individualism spirit around us. Facing doom by table out of independent consciousness and tenacious spirit, they became representative character of United States literature heroes (Deng Yanchang, 1991).
References
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2. Berman, Ronald, “Fitzgerald Wilson Hemingway”, Language and Experience [M]. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2003.
3. Deng Yanchang, Modern American Society and Culture, Beijing: Higher
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4. Dong Xiaochuan, American Culture Introduction. Beijing: People Press, 2006.
5. DiUingham, William B., Melville’s Later Novel.Athens:The University of Georgia Press,1986.
6. Ernest Hemingway, The Old Man and the Sea, Wuhan Press, 2010.
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Outline of American Literature, Longman, 1986.
8. Melville, H., Moby Dick, Beijing Yanshan Press, 2012.
9. Rossetti, Gina M., Imagining the Primitive in Naturalist and Modernist Literature, University of Missouri Press, 2006.
10. Robert,James L., Moby Dick, Coles Publishing Company Limited,1973.
11. Schopenhauer, Arthur, The World as Will and Representation, Dover Pubns, 1969.
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Acknowledgements
I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this
thesis.
My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to my supervisor, for her constant encouragement and guidance. She has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form.
Secondly, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to professor Wang, who has helped me a lot in the past four years. I am also greatly indebted to other young teachers at the Department of English, who open a new English horizon to me and teach me English at the first two years in my university study.
Last but not least, I owe much to my friends and classmates for their valuable suggestions and critiques which are of help and importance in making the thesis a reality. My thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years.
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