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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:学术文章 Scholarship Essay登出时间:2015-02-09编辑:Cinderella点击率:16540
论文字数:7528论文编号:org201502071442108112语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文
关键词:Social Penetration Theorysocial study社会渗透理论
摘要:社会渗透理论(social penetration theory)是指个体之间从表面化的沟通到亲密的沟通而经历的关系发展过程。本文对该理论的社会效果进行了细节性综合研究。
Cost And Reward Outcomes/ Social Exchange Theory
The cost and reward outcomes of the Social Penetration Theory were initially based around the concepts developed from Social Exchange Theory. Psychologists John Thibaut and Harold Kelly were seen as the main developers of the Social Exchange Theory in 1959. The Theory is based on a model of cost and reward outcomes of relationships (both friendships and personal relationships) and states that people develop relationships based on whether or not they will profit in the long run. Thibault and Kelly claim that based on the equation: profits = Rewards – Costs, people will continue being in a relationship if the profit or outcome is in their favour.
The idea of costs and rewards is analysed in the theory by using the concept of ‘Comparison levels'. This concept suggests that people have a general idea of what they expect or what they deserve to get out of any particular relationship whether it's a personal relationship or friendship, this is your known as your ‘comparison level'. For example in a personal long-term relationship the individual might expect high levels of trust, love and commitment. If the relationship has just started however they may expect lower levels of privacy, sexual activity and deep communication. When the rewards and profits out way this comparison level the satisfactory level of the relationship will increase for that particular individual.
‘Comparison levels for alternatives ‘refers to the suggestion that people will compare the rewards they are getting out of their current relationship with rewards and profits they could get out of an alternative relationship. For example an individual may feel that they are getting the maximum profits out of their current relationship therefore they are likely to stay with本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。