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用户至上主义，作为资本主义社会的副产品，已经成为了美国社会最具代表性之一的特征。逃避现实，从金钱、购物中寻求虚幻的安全感的现象趋势开始出现。在21世纪来临之际，两位电影导演成功的掌握到了这一重大问题，试图对用户至上主义进行解构，创造出两种大众消费产品。本文将通过分析大卫芬奇的《搏击俱乐部》和山姆曼德斯的《美国丽人》，对美国消费型社会进行展示。

仅仅环顾四周，我们就能够意识到在一个消费型社会当中不可避免成为消费者的窘境，这是一种消费文化。消费主义在我们生活和社会里织造的网络如此显著，几乎成为了我们的第二自然世界。它如此微妙，却又能够带来重大变化，因此我认为将是我最后论文的合适题目。在观看了《搏击俱乐部》和《美国丽人》之后，突然变得很明显的就是有些东西确实正在朝着灾难性方向发展，这样的事情不应当被轻视。这两部电影对此作出了明确陈述，展示了大量的消费主义可能并且已经对我们日常生活造成负面影响的状况，同时也为我们指出了应对方法，对消费主义进行解构，鼓励人们提高警惕，透过现象本质，不要对一切可能有的奇想、要求和欲望再三退让。

Consumerism, as a possible byproduct of capitalist society has become one of the most representative traits of American society. A tendency to spiral away from reality into a fake sense of safety and power provided by money and the purchasing of consumer goods has emerged. On the verge of the 21st century, two film directors managed to get a hold of the major issues of the subject at hand, trying to deconstruct the ideals of consumerism, creating two products of mass consumption themselves. This paper will attempt to make a presentation of the American consumerist society, by analyzing David Fincher’s Fight Club and Sam Mendes’s American Beauty.

Just one look around is enough for one to realize the inescapability of our current predicament of being consumers in a consumer society, a consumer culture. The entangled web consumerism has managed to create in our lives and society is so prominent, that it really has become second nature to us. It is so subtle yet it can produce such drastic changes, which is why I considered it to be a good subject to address in my final thesis. After having watched Fight Club and American Beauty, it suddenly became obvious that some things are truly headed in a catastrophic direction, and the matter at hand should not be treated lightly. The two films make a clear statement of this, presenting a myriad of situations representative to the way consumerism can and does affect our everyday lives in a negative way, also providing ways we can fight against it, deconstructing the consumerist ideal and encouraging the viewer to be more aware and informed, to look beneath the surface and resist giving in to every whim, urge and want they may have.

The general subject of consumerism, and consumer society and culture has been treated by many and it has a fairly substantial literature one can visit, thus I cannot say it is a novelty in social and cultural sciences. Nevertheless, to view this subject through the prism of these two cinematographic works and to revisit the films with a more scientifically critical eye will help in my making a more accurate presentation of American and Western society in general. With this paper I aim to present the ideology of consumerism and the prominent criticism thereof, also David Fincher’s Fight Club and Sam Mendes’s American Beauty and the way in which this ideology is represented in them followed 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。