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Hardly had he fallen asleep when the telephone rang.
Never in my life have I heard of such a silly idea.
Little did I think that he could be back alive.
Nowhere else will you find such a beautiful place to live in.
These children can 't speak English, still less can they write.
At no time and under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapon.
否定意义的副词或状语词组不是位于句首,不必引起倒装。
I have never gone abroad.
I'll by no means agree to your view.
位于句首的否定意义的副词,如果是限定或修饰主语,则要用正常语序,不能用倒装句。如:
Hardly a student attended his lecture was deeply moved.
注:当Not until引出主从复合句,
主句倒装,从句不倒装。
Not until he knocked me down did he see me.
强调句型强调not... until..也是比较特殊的倒装,是将主句中的not提到了until之前。如: It was not until he Knocked me down that he saw me.

 

(三)在强调宾语时　有时为了强调或对比,可以将宾语提到句首,这时通常不倒装,可是当前置宾语由“not a +名词”或者“not a single +名词”构成时,也会引起倒装。
All this we should take into account.
Not a single word did he say.

 

(四)以so加形容词或副词开头的句子中,句子须倒装。
so加形容词或副词开头的句子往往与that连用,表示结果。
So quickly did he walk that I could hardly keep up with him.
So involved with their computers do the children become that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.
不过在《新英汉词典》中有一个例子, He didnt' notice us, so absorbed he was.因为也有人认为当so加形容词或副词不与that连用时,可以不倒装。
注:当so位于句首表示强调时或是so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---Its' raining hard.
---So it is.
She is very beautiful and so she is.

 

(五) often, many a time等表示频度的状语置于句首时频度状语位于句首时,在正式语体中往往引起主谓语倒装。如果不是十分强调,则用正常语序。
Often did they think of going there, but they never had a chance.
Many a time has he met her on his way to work.
Always will the spirit of the hero encourage us.

 

(六)由as, though, however, no matter how引起倒装的让步状语从句。
在as, though引导的让步状语从句中一般将形容词、副词或名词等置于句首,其结构特征为:形容词(副词、名词、动词) +as/though +主语+谓语。(注意不用although)。
Pretty as she is, she is not very clever.她虽然很漂亮,可是却不是很聪明。

注意:
1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。
Boy as he is, he can play the piano very well.

2)句首是实义动词,动词后必须有相应的其他助动词。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,应随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
No matter how busy he is, he has to attend the meeting.

2) However cold it is , he always goes swimming
注意: no matter how (who…);
however引导的让步状语从句必须采用倒装结构,但不是主谓倒装,而是将被强调的内容置于句首。

 

(七)当句首状语由“only +副词”,“only +介词词组”,“only +状语从句”构成时。only是加强语气的词,通常与状语连用。不位于句首时,要用正常语序。
Only when one is away from home does one realize how nice home is.
Only because there were some can-celled bookings did he get some tickets in the end.
注:如果only +主语时不倒装Only he understands me.
注:如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.

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