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McEwan was born in 1948,and his father was in the Army,which allowed thefamily to travel all over the world,including Germany,North Africa and Singapore,until he was sent back to England at the age of 11 to study at a boarding school.McEwan was very fond of reading at his early age which was influenced by hismother.When they were in North Africa,her mother worked in the bookstore ofYoung Men’s Christian Association for a while and would often bring him books toread,which established a sound foundation for his career in writing.However,theperiod of boarding school for him was bleak.In his school,bullying was rife,most ofthe students were obsessed with sex.Although he was not bullied,he was nevercoached.This experience had a great influence on McEwan’s later works.When hewas writing,the thoughts often oscillated between rationality and anti-rationality.

In 1966,McEwan went to the University of Sussex to study English and French.In 1970,he graduated with top student in English Literature from the University ofSussex and entered the University of East Anglia where he studied modern fiction andcreative writing course under professor Malcolm Bradbury and Angus Wilson.In1971,he graduated with an MA in Creative Writing.In 1972,McEwan published hisfirst short story Homemade in the New American Review,he got a big reward to havea trip to Afghanistan.Later,he made a figure in the literature arena with two shortstory collections,First Love,Last Rites and In Between the Sheets.These twocollections depicted the inherent evil and complexity of human beings which madereaders astonished.

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1.2 Literature review

1.2.1 Studies at home

Machines like me is a new work of Ian McEwan which published in 2019,thetheme of novel is about complicated relationship between artificial humans andhuman beings.For a long time,McEwan desire to create a novel about robot,andthere was a role about it in conception of Astonishment.Taking“machines like me”askey word to search it at CNKI,there are 14 items in total from 2019 to 2023,five ofthem are journal articles,two of them are newspapers and the rest of them aredissertations.Domestic scholars mainly use the method of ethical literary criticism toexplore the ethical phenomena in novels and reveal the ethical implications behindthem.

In this novel,the appearance of these machines is almost the same as our people,and they are set with some program of morality.Logically speaking,they should havebeen lived with their owners harmoniously because they look like human beings andthey could understand human beings.However,as a matter of fact,there is a sharpconflict between machines and human beings,almost all of them are forced towithdraw from human society by suicide or being destroyed.According to professorShang,there is essential difference between machines and human beings.

Chapter TwoIndeterminacy of Ethical Identity

2.1 Failure in ethical identity construction

At the beginning of the novel,the protagonist Charlie is introduced,he is anunemployed veteran otaku and technology fan,when the artificial human Adam andEve came out,he decisively sold inheritance which was left by he本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。