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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2013-09-04编辑:yangcheng点击率:5374
论文字数:1105论文编号:org201309032146491629语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
摘要:立功制度是我国刑法的一项基本的刑罚裁量制度, 是宽严相济刑事政策在立法上的重要体现,这一制度的确立和司法实践中的有效运用在节约司法资源、减少司法成本、分化瓦解犯罪分子以及提高办案效率方面发挥着举足轻重的作用。
立功制度是我国一项特有的制度,是我国刑法上的一大创造。该制度萌芽于奴隶社会的西周时期。周王伐纣取得胜利,但如何处理战俘却成为一大难题。周统治者采取了分化利用、区别对待,明德慎罚、明刑弼教等刑事政策,制服了商人,巩固了统治。
Meritorious system is China a unique system of criminal law is a major creation. The regime germinated in the Western Zhou Dynasty slave society . Zhou Wang cutting Zhou win, but how to deal with prisoners of war has become a major problem. Zhou rulers took the differentiation use , be treated differently, Matilda careful penalty , Ming criminal Bute teach other criminal policy , subdued businessman, to consolidate the ruling . ① It starts with this meritorious institution , through thousands of years , has been developed so far , progress, continuous improvement, it has made today's results.
我国刑法第68条规定:“犯罪分子有揭发他人犯罪行为,查证属实的,或者提供重要线索,从而得以侦破其它案件等立功表现的,可以从轻或者减轻处罚;有重大立功表现的,可以减轻或者免除处罚中华人民共和国刑法修正案八已经删去了第二款。
China's " Criminal Law" Article 68 provides that: " Any criminal offense committed by another discovered , verified, or provide important clues for the detection of other cases and other meritorious service , be given a lighter or mitigated punishment ; significant meritorious service , may reduce or waive penalties ( "Criminal Law amendment ( eight ) " has been deleted paragraph ) . " surrendered and meritorious Supreme handle a number of issues specific application of the interpretation of the law ," Article V : "According to criminal Law Article 68 , paragraph criminals after appearing in court , report and expose others to criminal acts, including cases of common crime criminals discovered accomplice crime other than the crime that can be verified ; providing solving other cases important clues that can be verified ; prevent others from criminal activity ; assist judicial arrest other suspects ( including accomplices ) ; has other interests of the nation and society, outstanding performance , and should be recognized as a meritorious service . " In summary, constitutes criminal law meritorious performance in the form of the following five: 1 , criminals after appearing in court to reveal or expose others to criminal acts, including common criminals in criminal cases came to light other than the common criminal accomplice of crime that can be verified the ; 2, to provide important clues for solving other cases , verified to be tackled and to the judiciary ; 3 , to prevent others from criminal activity ; 4 , to assist the judiciary arrest other suspects ( including accomplices ) ; 5, the other conducive to the outstanding performance of the state and society .
我国刑法设置的立功制度及其所确立的对立功犯从宽处罚的原则,具有重要的意义。首先,它有利于提高司法机关办理刑事案件的效率,从而节省司法成本。其次,它对于瓦解犯罪势力,促使其他犯罪分子主动归案,减少因犯罪而造成的社会不安定因素,有积极的作用。
China's criminal law system and its settings meritorious established lenient punishment for committing the principles of merit , has important significance. First, it will help improve the efficiency of the judiciary in handling criminal cases , thus saving the cost of justice . Secondly, it is for the collapse of criminal forces , prompting other criminals to justice initiative , reduce crime and social unrest caused by factors that have a positive effect . Again, it helps by criminals lenient punishment meritorious results , motivate criminals repent Gaiecongshan , and thus play better coordination and punishment of crime and punishment education reform criminals important functions.
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