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ransistor radios are small and light.
(3) CMOS电路的电源电压范围较宽。CMOS covers a wider range in supply voltages.
(4)公关部门的工作很多。The public relation department has a lot of work.

 

五、增补引导词
英语的引导词there在专业英语中使用比较广泛,比较频繁。汉语中没有引导词,因此在汉译英时应注意增补引导词。例如:
(1)既没有完美的产品广告,也没有完美的企业广告。
There is neither perfect product advertising nor perfect institutional advertising .
(2)公关部门有负责创意的人。There are individuals responsible for creativity in the public relation department.
(3)每个气象站里都装有记录光照时间、风速和风向的专门装置。There stand special devices to record hours of sunshine, wind velocity and wind direction at each weather station.
(4)不存在完全理想的绝缘体,也不存在完全理想的导体。There exist neither perfect insulators nor perfect conductors.
(5)电路中有三种连接晶体管的基本方法。There are three basic ways of connecting transistors in a circuit.

 

六、增补代词或名词
英语中使用代词较多,代词被认为是避免重复名词、达到语言经济的一种有效手段。因而几乎每一句话都可以碰到这样或那样的代词。汉语则不同,使用代词较少。因此,在汉译英时,应注意增补代词(人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、关系代词、指示代词或代词it)或名词。例如:
(1)收到来信,非常高兴,知道你考取了研究生,特向你表示祝贺。I was very delighted to receive your letter, knowing that you have been accepted as a graduate student. Here I would like to offer my congratulations
(2)请原谅,打断一下你们热烈的讨论。Excuse me for my interruption of your heated discussion.
(3)飞机的质量并未给出,但是可用公式求出来。
Since the airplane's mass is not given, we can find it by using this formula.
(4)他用手蒙住脸,好像是为了保护眼睛。He covered his face with his hand, as if to protect his eyes.
(5)气体均匀地分布在整个容器中。The gas distributes itself uniformly throughout a container.
(6)这是我们工厂生产的一种电容器。This is a capacitor which was made in our plant.
(7)在共集电极电路中,所获得的功率增益通常比共基极或共发射极电路所获得的功率增益要低。The power gain is usually lower than that obtained in a common-base or a common-emitter circuit.

 

七、增补意义补充词语或语气补充词语
有时按照通常的方式进行翻译,会使英语译文生硬苦涩,言犹未尽;这时应该结合上下文语义,按照英语行文规范,增补意义补充词语或语气补充词语,从而使英语译文准确达意,连贯流畅。例如:
(1)他不爱喝饮料。He doesn't like soft drinks.
(2)计划和市场都是经济手段。Planning and market forces are both means of regulating economic activities.
(3)要提倡顾全大局。We should develop the spirit of taking the whole situation into consideration.
(4)一个篱笆三个桩,一个好汉三个帮。A fence needs the support of three stakes, a capable man needs the help of three other people.
(5)特区政府拥有较大的经济管理权限。The government in special economic zones are given greater power to administer their local economy.
(6)发展经济,保障供给,这是过去多年来财政工作
的第一条基本经验。The first and basic experience gained in
our financial work over the past years was that it is correct to secure supplies through economic growth .
(7)在经济空前发展的新形势下,生产关系进一步适应生产力的发展已经成为迫切的要求。Under the new circumstances brought about by unprecedented economic development, the clo本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。