The Influence of Networks and Social Capital on Entrepreneurs [7]
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论文字数:4422论文编号:org201406111729136351语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:Influence of NetworksSocial Capitalon Entrepreneurs管理策略
摘要:Social capital and network plays a key part in entrepreneurial ship. Firstly, Network and social capital not only could help entrepreneurs discover the entrepreneurial opportunity, but also stimulate entrepreneurs to have entrepreneurial assessment and make use of entrepreneurial opportunity through offering and expanding key information and important resources. Secondly, the social capital of entrepreneurs decisively influences the entrepreneurial financing resources. The content of social network decisively influences the entrepreneurs’ direction to seek for help.
velopment value. It includes special information, emotions, trust and other spirit in the whole life of entrepreneurs.
The network for entrepreneurs is not only for discovering entrepreneurial opportunity and testing entrepreneurships, but also important for gaining resource of new venture capital. The theory is obviously proved in China where marketing economy is not developed very well. Social resource, which is inserted in social network, like treasure, personal right and reputations, all of these resources are not born with entrepreneurs, however, they could be gained from other people of social network.
3.2. How the social capital influence the Utilization rate of entrepreneurial resources.
The capacity of gaining entrepreneurial resources decide the potential development of entrepreneurs, however, the capacity of improving the utilization rate of entrepreneurial resources decides the resources allocation effects of entrepreneurs. The utilization of entrepreneurial resources divide into two parts: one is taking the different entrepreneurship orientations, and the other is using the entrepreneurial resources into different vocations.
In terms of entrepreneurships orientation, if the entrepreneur is in the network with more international resources, he or she would be inclined to build international enterprise. And if the entrepreneur could get more local resource from the network, he or she is more likely to build a local company instead of international company. (Burt, 2000) In terms of entrepreneurial resources utilization, entrepreneurs owing different social network might be inline to different fields. Generally speaking, entrepreneurs with weak relationship are inclined to competitive field, and entrepreneurs with strong relationships are inclined to build monopoly enterprise.
4. The suggestions to improve entrepreneurial action
In contrast to economic capital, social economic is existed among human relationships. It is an invisible public production. Entrepreneurs could improve their entrepreneurial result through optimizing the social capital. (Chell and Baines ,1998 ) The reason is that the social capital helps to drive entrepreneurs’ optimal resource allocation.
In the first part, building up a favorable environment for social capital is the basis stone to improve entrepreneurial action. Government policy and government system have a strongly effect on social capital with two sides. On one side, the policy and system may make the corporation between individuals more easily; on the other hand, it may make the situation more difficult. Therefore, building up a suitable entrepreneurial environment is an important part of optimizing the social capital. Furthermore, governments should improve the public voice environment to help entrepreneurs to create the external environment. Therefore, trust mechanism has been build and the social trust level has been improved. So that entrepreneurs could have a favorable external environment.
In the second part, paying high attention on social capital investment plays a significant part in improving successful degree of entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurs should alert to focus on social capital investment. On the one hand, entrepreneurs should pay high attention on building up all kind of relationships through network. Strengthening the network technique and network base installation plays a signific
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