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ell to about 10% in 2005.Because of its multinational company will be technology and its production process subcontract or even completely out of production, the phenomenon of 'virtual manufacturing', such as Nike all except the most key air cushion system is provided by external, adidas has to transfer 95% of its manufacturing to other countries, specifically to ge by manufacturing company into a diversified services company.According to the ministry of commerce statistics, about 2, 500 U.S. companies to transfer production and technology overseas.In this revolution, especially the foreign direct investment from multinational companies in the developed countries and with the transfer of technology to promote the global industrial structure transformation.

In the late 1980 s, sustained and rapid economic development in Japan, under the background of the sharp rise in the yen, accompanied by a large number of technology transfer, Japan's foreign direct investment in the unprecedented rapid development.In 1990, the Japanese foreign direct investment reached $50.5 billion, accounting for 21.6% of the total amount of foreign direct investment in the world.Japan presents diversity, the purpose of the foreign direct investment, for example, to expand foreign trade, establish international production and sales network, access to or use of the host country of cheap resources and factors of production, exports to a third country and back to Japan.International production network become a new important investment purposes.Japan in order to adapt to the needs of the industrial structure adjustment, the production of low value-added products and labor-intensive industry, resource consumption and technology transfer to other countries, especially developing countries, in the domestic focus on high value-added products, high-tech products production and research and development, the realization of ultimate interest of Japan's international division of labor system [1].

Since the 70-80 s of the 20th century, the developed countries began to adjust the trade structure, generally attaches great importance to the technology transfer and technology products export trade.The basic characteristics of developed countries in trade structure adjustment: one is the technology export speed is accelerated, the second is the technology export high technology exports, including high technology products and high technology services export proportion enhances unceasingly.In the early 1970 s, the structure of export trade of developed countries began to develop in the direction of the technology export.In the mid - 80 - s, with the development of high technology industry, the main developed countries to speed up the pace of the technology export.For example, in 1975, the us technology exports to $43 billion, $1.96 billion in France, Germany $3.08 billion, the $4.93 billion, $2.24 billion in Japan;$65.5 billion by 1985, respectively, the United States, France, us $5.09 billion, $5.04 billion in Germany, the UK $9.68 billion, $9.82 billion in Japan;In 1993, the United States has reached $03.98 billion, $16.5 billion in France, Germany, us $15.6 billion, $36 billion, Japan.Among them, 1975-1985, the main industrial technology exports to developed countries the average growth of 73.1%, and 1985-1993, its technology exports the average growth rate of 206.5% of [2], until now, the technology of developed countrie本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。